Gestión del Mantenimiento: Cuestionarios interactivos para Técnico Superior en Mecatrónica Industrial

Question 1

Which of the following is **NOT** a primary function of a Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS)?

Accepted Answer

Scheduling employee vacations

Answer

Tracking work orders

Answer

Managing inventory

Answer

Analyzing maintenance data

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of preventive maintenance?

Accepted Answer

To prevent equipment failures and minimize downtime

Answer

To train maintenance technicians

Answer

To repair equipment after it has broken down

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a work order in maintenance management?

Accepted Answer

To authorize and document maintenance tasks

Answer

To purchase maintenance materials

Answer

To evaluate maintenance performance

Answer

To schedule maintenance technicians

Question 4

Which of the following is a key performance indicator (KPI) used to measure maintenance effectiveness?

Accepted Answer

Mean time between failures (MTBF)

Answer

Employee satisfaction

Answer

Number of customer complaints

Answer

Marketing budget

Question 5

What is the purpose of a maintenance schedule?

Accepted Answer

To plan, organize, and coordinate maintenance activities

Answer

To track maintenance costs

Answer

To evaluate maintenance performance

Answer

To train maintenance technicians

Question 6

Which of the following is **NOT** a component of a computerized maintenance management system (CMMS)?

Accepted Answer

Spreadsheet software

Answer

Database

Answer

Inventory management module

Answer

Work order management module

Question 7

What is the primary responsibility of a maintenance technician in maintenance management?

Accepted Answer

To maintain and repair equipment to ensure reliability

Answer

To schedule maintenance activities

Answer

To manage maintenance budgets

Question 8

Which of the following is an advantage of using a preventive maintenance approach?

Accepted Answer

Reduced equipment downtime and costs

Answer

Increased equipment failures

Answer

Elimination of the need for maintenance technicians

Question 9

What is the overarching goal of maintenance management?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the reliability, availability, and performance of assets

Answer

To minimize maintenance costs

Answer

To maximize equipment utilization

Question 10

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones NO es un beneficio de utilizar un CMMS?

Accepted Answer

Aumenta la necesidad de documentación en papel

Answer

Mejora la comunicación entre los equipos de mantenimiento

Answer

Proporciona datos en tiempo real sobre el estado del equipo

Answer

Automatiza los procesos de mantenimiento

Question 11

¿Qué tipo de mantenimiento implica programar y realizar tareas de mantenimiento regularmente para evitar fallos?

Accepted Answer

Mantenimiento preventivo

Answer

Mantenimiento correctivo

Answer

Mantenimiento predictivo

Answer

Mantenimiento reactivo

Question 12

¿Cuál de las siguientes tareas NO se incluye en la gestión del mantenimiento?

Accepted Answer

Fabricación de piezas de repuesto

Answer

Ejecución del mantenimiento

Answer

Planificación del mantenimiento

Question 13

¿Cuál es el propósito principal de un análisis de criticidad en el mantenimiento?

Accepted Answer

Identificar equipos críticos y sus posibles modos de fallo

Answer

Estimar los costes de mantenimiento

Answer

Planificar las tareas de mantenimiento

Question 14

¿Cuál de las siguientes es una característica clave de un plan de mantenimiento eficaz?

Accepted Answer

Adaptado a las necesidades específicas del equipo

Answer

Extenso y detallado

Answer

Rígido e inflexible

Answer

Basado únicamente en las recomendaciones del fabricante

Question 15

¿Qué tipo de software se utiliza específicamente para almacenar y gestionar información sobre activos, órdenes de trabajo y costes de mantenimiento?

Accepted Answer

Software de gestión de mantenimiento computarizado (CMMS)

Answer

Software de gestión de la cadena de suministro

Answer

Software de diseño asistido por computadora (CAD)

Question 16

¿Cuál de los siguientes es un principio fundamental del TPM?

Accepted Answer

Involucrar a todos los empleados en las actividades de mantenimiento

Answer

Externalizar todas las tareas de mantenimiento

Answer

Utilizar únicamente equipos nuevos

Answer

Centrarse en el mantenimiento reactivo

Question 17

¿Qué tipo de mantenimiento utiliza técnicas de monitorización y análisis para predecir y prevenir fallos del equipo?

Accepted Answer

Mantenimiento predictivo

Answer

Mantenimiento reactivo

Answer

Mantenimiento preventivo

Answer

Mantenimiento correctivo

Question 18

¿Qué tipo de mantenimiento implica la reparación de equipos tras un fallo?

Accepted Answer

Mantenimiento correctivo

Answer

Mantenimiento preventivo

Answer

Mantenimiento autónomo

Answer

Mantenimiento predictivo

Question 19

¿Qué componente de un CMMS contiene información sobre los activos?

Accepted Answer

Base de datos de gestión de activos

Answer

Motor de informes

Answer

Módulo de programación

Answer

Interfaz de usuario

Question 20

¿Qué tecnología permite la monitorización remota de los equipos?

Accepted Answer

Internet de las Cosas (IoT)

Answer

Inteligencia Artificial (IA)

Answer

Realidad Virtual (RV)

Answer

Cloud Computing

Question 21

¿Qué puesto desempeña un papel fundamental en la gestión del mantenimiento?

Accepted Answer

Ingeniero de mantenimiento

Answer

Técnico de mantenimiento

Answer

Supervisor de producción

Answer

Gerente de planta

Question 22

What is the primary purpose of a Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS)?

Accepted Answer

To optimize maintenance operations and asset management.

Answer

To provide training for maintenance technicians.

Answer

To track inventory and spare parts.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of a CMMS?

Accepted Answer

Developing marketing strategies for maintenance services.

Answer

Managing spare parts inventory and procurement.

Answer

Generating work orders and tracking their completion.

Question 24

A company implements a CMMS to improve its maintenance operations. What is a key benefit they can expect?

Accepted Answer

Reduced downtime and increased equipment availability.

Answer

Increased workload for maintenance technicians.

Answer

Higher maintenance costs due to system implementation.

Question 25

What is the primary difference between corrective and preventive maintenance?

Accepted Answer

Corrective maintenance addresses breakdowns, while preventive maintenance aims to prevent them.

Answer

Corrective maintenance is more efficient than preventive maintenance.

Answer

Preventive maintenance is more costly than corrective maintenance.

Question 26

A technician uses a CMMS to record the time spent repairing a faulty pump. What CMMS function is this related to?

Accepted Answer

Work order management.

Answer

Asset management.

Answer

Reporting and analysis.

Answer

Inventory management.

Question 27

A company wants to implement a CMMS but needs to consider its compatibility with existing systems. What should they prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Integration with the company's existing enterprise resource planning (ERP) system.

Answer

The CMMS must be compatible with the latest operating system.

Answer

The CMMS's user interface should be in Spanish.

Question 28

Which of the following is an example of a tangible benefit of implementing a CMMS?

Accepted Answer

Reduced maintenance costs through optimized scheduling.

Answer

Increased employee morale due to streamlined work processes.

Answer

Improved communication and collaboration among maintenance teams.

Question 29

A company is using a CMMS to track the maintenance history of its equipment. What is the primary purpose of this data?

Accepted Answer

To identify patterns, trends, and potential issues for predictive maintenance.

Answer

To meet legal requirements for documentation.

Answer

To track the performance of maintenance technicians.

Question 30

What is the role of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) in a maintenance management system?

Accepted Answer

To involve all employees in maintaining equipment and preventing breakdowns.

Answer

To centralize all maintenance activities in a single department.

Answer

To increase the workload for maintenance technicians.

Question 31

A company uses a CMMS to schedule regular lubrication of its machinery. This is an example of what type of maintenance?

Accepted Answer

Preventive maintenance.

Answer

Corrective maintenance.

Answer

Reactive maintenance.

Answer

Predictive maintenance.