Normas de Seguridad en el Taller: Cuestionarios y Ejercicios

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

Accepted Answer

To provide information on the safe handling and potential hazards of chemicals

Answer

To provide entertainment for employees

Answer

To protect the workshop from theft

Question 2

When working with power tools, which of the following is a safe practice?

Accepted Answer

Secure the workpiece before using the tool

Answer

Wear loose clothing for comfort

Answer

Operate the tool without proper training

Answer

Distract others while using the tool

Question 3

Which of the following is a good housekeeping practice to maintain in a workshop?

Accepted Answer

Keeping the work area clean and organized

Answer

Leaving tools and materials scattered around

Answer

Ignoring spills and leaks

Answer

Blocking walkways with equipment

Question 4

In the event of a workshop fire, what is the first and most important action to take?

Accepted Answer

Activate the nearest fire alarm

Answer

Attempt to extinguish the fire yourself

Answer

Flee the building and hide

Answer

Contact your supervisor

Question 5

To prevent injuries when lifting heavy objects, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Use proper lifting techniques

Answer

Ask the smallest person available for assistance

Answer

Ignore safety precautions and just lift

Answer

Lift with your back instead of your legs

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) required in a workshop?

Accepted Answer

Disposable plastic bags

Answer

Steel-toe boots

Answer

Safety glasses

Answer

Earplugs

Question 7

What is the main purpose of a fume hood in a workshop?

Accepted Answer

To exhaust harmful vapors and fumes away from the work area

Answer

To protect against electrical hazards

Answer

To provide additional lighting

Question 8

Which of the following actions should be taken when handling flammable liquids?

Accepted Answer

Use appropriate safety containers and keep them in a well-ventilated area

Answer

Leave containers open to allow vapors to escape

Answer

Handle near open flames

Question 9

What is the correct procedure for lifting heavy objects in a workshop?

Accepted Answer

Bend at the knees, keep back straight, and use the leg muscles

Answer

Bend at the waist and lift with the back muscles

Answer

Use a forklift without proper training

Question 10

What should be done immediately after an accident occurs in the workshop?

Accepted Answer

Report the accident to the supervisor and seek medical attention if needed

Answer

Leave the work area and avoid reporting

Answer

Attempt to fix the problem without reporting

Question 11

Which of the following is a responsibility of workshop supervisors regarding safety?

Accepted Answer

Enforce safety regulations and provide training to employees

Answer

Ignore safety concerns raised by employees

Answer

Allow employees to work without proper PPE

Question 12

What is the purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)?

Accepted Answer

To provide information about potential hazards and safe handling of chemicals

Answer

To provide instructions for cleaning up spills

Answer

To list the ingredients of a product

Question 13

What is a potential consequence of not following safety regulations in a workshop?

Accepted Answer

Injury, illness, or even death

Answer

Increased productivity

Answer

Reduced insurance costs

Answer

Improved employee morale

Question 14

What is the role of warning signs and labels in workplace safety?

Accepted Answer

To alert workers to potential hazards and provide instructions for safe handling

Answer

To decorate the workplace

Answer

To identify the location of equipment

Question 15

When working with electrical circuits, which specific Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must you prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Insulated gloves

Answer

Safety glasses

Answer

Nose mask

Answer

Hard hat

Question 16

The primary purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is to provide:

Accepted Answer

Detailed information on the hazards and safety measures associated with a specific chemical or substance.

Answer

A complete inventory of chemicals present in the workshop.

Answer

Guidelines for disposing of waste materials.

Question 17

In a workshop setting, which of the following poses a significant electrical hazard?

Accepted Answer

Exposed live wires

Answer

Inadequate lighting

Answer

Cluttered workspaces

Answer

Insufficient ventilation

Question 18

What is the recommended course of action when you encounter a flammable liquid spill in the workshop?

Accepted Answer

Contain the spill, inform your supervisor, and use suitable absorbent material to clean it up.

Answer

Flush the spill with water to dilute it.

Answer

Attempt to burn off the spill to dispose of it.

Question 19

Which of the following factors is typically NOT a contributing cause to accidents in a workshop?

Accepted Answer

Properly maintained equipment

Answer

Unsafe work practices

Answer

Insufficient training

Answer

Poor lighting

Question 20

Regular tool inspections in the workshop serve the primary purpose of:

Accepted Answer

Identifying potential tool failures and taking preventive measures to avert them.

Answer

Complying with insurance regulations.

Answer

Ensuring a sufficient supply of spare tools.

Answer

Enhancing the performance of tools.

Question 21

What is the primary reason for using lifting equipment in a workshop?

Accepted Answer

To minimize the risk of injuries by reducing the need for manual lifting.

Answer

To expedite the lifting process.

Answer

To reduce the number of workers required for lifting tasks.

Question 22

In a well-organized workshop layout, which element is crucial for maintaining safety and efficiency?

Accepted Answer

Designated storage areas for tools and materials

Answer

Minimal utilization of space

Answer

Centralized placement of all equipment

Answer

Aesthetically pleasing design

Question 23

What is the intended purpose of a fire extinguisher?

Accepted Answer

To extinguish or control a small fire and prevent its spread.

Answer

To cool down the surrounding area.

Answer

To detect smoke and trigger an alarm.

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT an expected responsibility of employees in contributing to a safe workshop environment?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring potential hazards and engaging in unsafe practices.

Answer

Reporting accidents and near-misses.

Answer

Using PPE correctly.

Answer

Adhering to established safety procedures.

Question 25

¿Cuál es la postura más segura para levantar objetos pesados y evitar lesiones?

Accepted Answer

Mantener la espalda recta y doblar las rodillas

Answer

Inclinarse con la espalda encorvada

Answer

Usar solo la fuerza de los brazos

Question 26

Antes de comenzar a trabajar en un vehículo, ¿qué es lo primero que debes hacer para asegurar tu seguridad?

Accepted Answer

Asegurarte de que el vehículo esté apagado y la batería desconectada

Answer

Pedir ayuda a un compañero

Answer

Usar gafas de seguridad

Question 27

¿Qué indica la señal de advertencia con una mano cruzada?

Accepted Answer

Prohibido

Answer

Peligro

Answer

Información

Answer

Atención

Question 28

Si observas a un compañero realizando una tarea de manera insegura, ¿qué debes hacer?

Accepted Answer

Advertirle sobre el riesgo y sugerir una forma más segura de hacerlo

Answer

Criticarlo por su comportamiento

Answer

Ignorar la situación

Question 29

En un área con riesgo de gases tóxicos, ¿qué equipo de protección es fundamental?

Accepted Answer

Máscara de respiración autónoma

Answer

Guantes de protección

Answer

Botas de seguridad

Answer

Gafas de seguridad

Question 30

¿Cuál de los siguientes NO es un elemento obligatorio del equipo de protección personal (EPP) para trabajar en un taller?

Accepted Answer

Gafas de sol

Answer

Tapones para los oídos

Answer

Guantes de seguridad

Answer

Gafas de seguridad

Question 31

¿Cuál es el objetivo principal de una ficha de datos de seguridad (FDS)?

Accepted Answer

Proporcionar información sobre los peligros y el manejo seguro de una sustancia química

Answer

Enumerar los ingredientes de una sustancia química

Answer

Proporcionar instrucciones de primeros auxilios en caso de accidente

Question 32

Cuando se trabaja con equipos eléctricos, ¿cuál es la distancia mínima recomendada para mantenerte alejado de los cables con corriente?

Accepted Answer

2 metros

Answer

1 metro

Answer

0.5 metros

Answer

5 metros

Question 33

En caso de incendio en el taller, ¿cuál es el primer paso que debes tomar?

Accepted Answer

Activar la alarma de incendios y evacuar el edificio

Answer

Intentar apagar el fuego con un extintor

Answer

Llamar a los servicios de emergencia

Question 34

¿Cuál de las siguientes es una buena práctica para mantener un taller limpio y organizado?

Accepted Answer

Limpiar derrames y residuos con regularidad

Answer

Almacenar productos químicos en contenedores abiertos

Answer

Dejar herramientas y equipos esparcidos

Answer

Ignorar las señales y etiquetas de advertencia

Question 35

What is the purpose of a risk assessment in a workshop environment?

Accepted Answer

To identify and evaluate potential hazards and risks

Answer

To assign blame in case of an accident

Answer

To create a list of safety rules

Question 36

Which of the following is a common cause of accidents in a workshop?

Accepted Answer

Slips, trips and falls

Answer

Electrical fires

Answer

Explosions

Question 37

What is the recommended procedure for lifting heavy objects in a workshop?

Accepted Answer

Bend your knees, keep your back straight and lift with your legs

Answer

Twist your body while lifting

Answer

Lift the object with your arms extended

Question 38

Which of the following is a legal requirement for employers in terms of workshop safety?

Accepted Answer

To provide a safe working environment and training for employees

Answer

To have insurance coverage for all employees

Answer

To guarantee that accidents never happen