Test de Comprensión Auditiva Avanzada en Inglés para Gestión Administrativa

Question 1

Which of the following is an effective technique for enhancing advanced listening comprehension?

Accepted Answer

Active listening

Answer

Passive reading

Answer

Intensive grammar drills

Answer

Exclusive focus on writing

Question 2

What is the primary objective of employing context clues when listening?

Accepted Answer

To deduce the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary

Answer

To enhance pronunciation

Answer

To rectify grammatical errors

Answer

To expand vocabulary

Question 3

Which of the following accurately describes a characteristic of advanced listening texts?

Accepted Answer

High level of technicality and in-depth detail

Answer

Brief length and unhurried pace

Answer

Emphasis on commonplace topics

Answer

Straightforward vocabulary and basic grammar

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of listening for gist?

Accepted Answer

To grasp the overall message

Answer

To assess the speaker's trustworthiness

Answer

To identify particular details

Answer

To anticipate the speaker's upcoming remarks

Question 5

Which of the following approaches is effective for improving comprehension of idiomatic expressions in listening?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to authentic materials

Answer

Translating idioms to the native language

Answer

Recalling lists of idiomatic expressions

Answer

Memorizing definitions from a dictionary

Question 6

What is the advantage of using reference materials during listening?

Accepted Answer

To clarify unfamiliar ideas and terminology

Answer

To avoid taking notes

Answer

To verify the accuracy of transcripts

Answer

To create a favorable impression on the examiner

Question 7

What is the key distinction between implicit and explicit information in listening?

Accepted Answer

Implicit information is not explicitly stated

Answer

Explicit information is more significant than implicit information

Answer

There is no distinction between implicit and explicit information

Answer

Implicit information is exclusive to formal texts

Question 8

What is the main benefit of employing selective listening?

Accepted Answer

To focus on specific information

Answer

To save time

Answer

To eliminate distractions

Answer

To absorb all auditory information flawlessly

Question 9

Define active listening.

Accepted Answer

Listening with a clear purpose and actively engaging with the material

Answer

Listening only to what is entertaining

Answer

Listening passively and waiting for the speaker to conclude

Question 10

What is the primary objective of this listening unit?

Accepted Answer

To foster the ability to comprehend spoken English with precision and cultural awareness.

Answer

To enhance verbal fluency and pronunciation accuracy.

Answer

To emphasize basic grammatical structures and vocabulary.

Question 11

What is a key strategy for improving advanced listening skills in English?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and understanding main ideas and supporting details.

Answer

Focusing solely on improving pronunciation.

Answer

Memorizing extensive vocabulary lists.

Question 12

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of advanced listening skills?

Accepted Answer

Comprehending nuanced meanings and cultural references.

Answer

Understanding basic vocabulary and grammar.

Answer

Distinguishing between different English accents.

Question 13

How can context clues be helpful in advanced listening?

Accepted Answer

To deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words or expressions.

Answer

To improve pronunciation and intonation.

Answer

To enhance vocabulary retention.

Question 14

What is an example of a metacognitive strategy for improving listening comprehension?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring your understanding and adjusting listening strategies accordingly.

Answer

Translating the spoken text into your native language.

Answer

Rereading the listening text before listening.

Question 15

Why are cultural references significant in advanced listening?

Accepted Answer

They can provide insights into the speaker's perspective and message.

Answer

They are essential for understanding the nuances of the English language.

Answer

They are irrelevant to most English listening situations.

Question 16

Which practice is recommended for improving active listening skills?

Accepted Answer

Paraphrasing and summarizing the speaker's ideas.

Answer

Avoiding eye contact with the speaker.

Answer

Interrupting the speaker frequently.

Answer

Focusing solely on memorizing facts and figures.

Question 17

What is the primary goal of extensive listening practice?

Accepted Answer

Developing automaticity and fluency in listening comprehension.

Answer

Expanding vocabulary and improving pronunciation.

Answer

Preparing for specific listening tests or tasks.

Question 18

¿Cuál de las siguientes estrategias NO es efectiva para mejorar las habilidades de comprensión auditiva avanzada?

Accepted Answer

Repetir el texto varias veces sin prestar atención al significado.

Answer

Escuchar textos auténticos en diversos contextos.

Answer

Tomar notas de palabras clave y frases.

Question 19

En un discurso, una 'referencia cultural' se refiere a:

Accepted Answer

Una referencia a un hecho o idea vinculados a un contexto cultural específico.

Answer

Un ejemplo utilizado para ilustrar un punto.

Answer

Una opinión personal del orador.

Question 20

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones describe mejor las 'expresiones idiomáticas'?

Accepted Answer

Frases que tienen un significado diferente a la suma de sus palabras individuales.

Answer

Expresiones que se usan literalmente.

Answer

Frases que siempre son formales.

Question 21

Al escuchar un texto hablado, ¿por qué es importante identificar la 'estructura organizativa'?

Accepted Answer

Ayuda a comprender el flujo y el objetivo del discurso.

Answer

Elimina la necesidad de escuchar atentamente.

Answer

Facilita la memorización de información.

Question 22

¿Cuál de las siguientes estrategias de escucha activa NO implica interactuar directamente con el discurso?

Accepted Answer

Repetir mentalmente lo que se acaba de escuchar.

Answer

Predecir lo que vendrá después.

Answer

Tomar notas selectivas.

Answer

Hacer preguntas para aclarar.

Question 23

En el contexto de la comprensión auditiva avanzada, ¿qué significa 'hacer inferencias'?

Accepted Answer

Llegar a conclusiones basadas en información que no se menciona explícitamente.

Answer

Identificar palabras clave y frases.

Answer

Repetir exactamente lo que se ha escuchado.

Question 24

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones sobre las transcripciones es generalmente cierta?

Accepted Answer

Pueden apoyar la comprensión auditiva, pero no deben reemplazar la escucha activa.

Answer

Siempre son 100% precisas y confiables.

Answer

Solo deben usarse para textos hablados particularmente difíciles.

Question 25

You hear a conversation between two colleagues discussing a new project. They mention that it's going to be "a real uphill battle." What do they mean?

Accepted Answer

The project will be challenging and difficult.

Answer

The project will be very profitable.

Answer

The project will be easy and enjoyable.

Answer

The project will be completed quickly.

Question 26

A news report states that the government "has taken a hard line" on immigration. What does this suggest about the government's approach?

Accepted Answer

They are being strict and uncompromising.

Answer

They are undecided on the issue.

Answer

They are actively encouraging immigration.

Answer

They are being lenient and flexible.

Question 27

A speaker mentions that they are "on the same page" with their team. What does this convey about their relationship?

Accepted Answer

They share the same understanding and goals.

Answer

They are in disagreement and conflict.

Answer

They are not involved in the project.

Answer

They are unsure about their roles.

Question 28

You hear a speaker discussing a new business strategy. They mention that the company needs to "think outside the box." What are they suggesting?

Accepted Answer

The company needs to be creative and innovative.

Answer

The company needs to follow traditional methods.

Answer

The company needs to hire more staff.

Answer

The company needs to reduce expenses.

Question 29

A radio interview mentions a company that "went under." What happened to the company?

Accepted Answer

It went bankrupt and closed down.

Answer

It was acquired by a larger company.

Answer

It merged with another company.

Answer

It expanded its operations.

Question 30

A speaker discusses a new product launch. They mention that the company is "going all out" to promote it. What does this imply about their promotional efforts?

Accepted Answer

They will be very aggressive and extensive.

Answer

They will be focused on specific markets.

Answer

They will be minimal and limited.

Answer

They will be exclusively online.

Question 31

You hear a conversation about a new technology. The speaker mentions that it's "a game-changer." What does this statement suggest?

Accepted Answer

The technology will have a significant impact on the industry.

Answer

The technology is not widely available.

Answer

The technology is already outdated.

Question 32

A news report describes a political situation as "a stalemate." What does this indicate about the situation?

Accepted Answer

There is a deadlock and no progress is being made.

Answer

There is a clear agreement between parties.

Answer

There is a major breakthrough in negotiations.

Answer

There is a strong chance for a compromise.

Question 33

A speaker mentions that they "threw in the towel." What does this phrase convey about their situation?

Accepted Answer

They gave up and stopped trying.

Answer

They started a new project.

Answer

They decided to take a break.

Answer

They continued to fight for their goals.

Question 34

A speaker is discussing a major event. They mention that it's "a watershed moment." What does this suggest about the event's significance?

Accepted Answer

It will be a turning point and mark a change.

Answer

It will be easily forgotten and insignificant.

Answer

It will be a routine and uneventful occurrence.

Answer

It will have little impact on the situation.

Question 35

You hear someone say, "He's really got his head in the clouds." What does this idiom mean?

Accepted Answer

He's daydreaming or not paying attention.

Answer

He's feeling sad.

Answer

He's in a dangerous situation.

Answer

He's very intelligent.

Question 36

In a lecture on British history, you hear the speaker mention "the Blitz." What event is being referred to?

Accepted Answer

The German air raids on London during World War II.

Answer

The signing of the Magna Carta.

Answer

The Industrial Revolution.

Question 37

Listen to the following audio clip.  What is the speaker's main point?

Accepted Answer

The speaker is arguing for increased funding for renewable energy research.

Answer

The speaker is criticizing the current government's environmental policies.

Answer

The speaker is explaining the history of fossil fuels.

Question 38

A speaker says, "The company is facing a lot of headwinds." What does this metaphor suggest about the company's situation?

Accepted Answer

The company is experiencing significant challenges and difficulties.

Answer

The company is about to merge with another company.

Answer

The company is making rapid progress.

Question 39

You hear a speaker say, "That decision was a real game-changer." What does this expression imply?

Accepted Answer

The decision had a significant impact on the situation.

Answer

The decision was made after a lot of debate.

Answer

The decision was made by a group of people.

Question 40

Listen to the following dialogue. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

Accepted Answer

Doctor and patient.

Answer

Teacher and student.

Answer

Friends.

Answer

Boss and employee.

Question 41

You hear a speaker say, "The economy is showing signs of a slowdown." What is the speaker implying about the economy?

Accepted Answer

The economy is experiencing a decrease in growth.

Answer

The economy is facing a major crisis.

Answer

The economy is stable.

Answer

The economy is improving.

Question 42

You hear a speaker say, "We need to think outside the box." What does this expression suggest?

Accepted Answer

We need to be creative and come up with new ideas.

Answer

We need to work harder.

Answer

We need to follow the rules.

Answer

We need to take a break.

Question 43

Listen to the following news report. What is the main topic being discussed?

Accepted Answer

The recent increase in unemployment rates.

Answer

The effects of climate change.

Answer

The upcoming elections.

Answer

The new government's economic plan.

Question 44

You hear a speaker say, "The project is on track." What does this expression indicate?

Accepted Answer

The project is progressing as planned.

Answer

The project is behind schedule.

Answer

The project has been canceled.

Answer

The project is facing major challenges.

Question 45

¿Cuál de las siguientes estrategias de escucha activa es más eficaz para comprender un texto hablado complejo?

Accepted Answer

Identificar palabras clave y expresiones idiomáticas

Answer

Tomar notas detalladas de todo lo que se escucha

Answer

Traducir mentalmente el texto hablado al español

Question 46

¿Qué tipo de expresión idiomática se utiliza para describir una situación que cambia repentinamente?

Accepted Answer

Caerse de un barranco

Answer

Pasar por el aro

Answer

Ponerse las pilas

Answer

Echar la casa por la ventana

Question 47

Al escuchar una conferencia, ¿cuál de las siguientes técnicas de nota toma sería más adecuada?

Accepted Answer

Esquema con viñetas

Answer

Diagramas de flujo

Answer

Notas lineales

Answer

Párrafos completos

Question 48

¿Qué concepto se refiere a la capacidad de comprender el significado implícito o subyacente de un texto hablado?

Accepted Answer

Inferencia

Answer

Evaluación

Answer

Síntesis

Answer

Análisis

Question 49

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor la diferencia entre la escucha receptiva y la reflexiva?

Accepted Answer

La escucha receptiva se centra en la comprensión, mientras que la reflexiva evalúa y analiza críticamente la información

Answer

La escucha receptiva es pasiva, mientras que la reflexiva es activa

Question 50

Al escuchar una conferencia, ¿cuál de las siguientes acciones puede mejorar la comprensión?

Accepted Answer

Hacer preguntas para aclarar puntos

Answer

Dibujar en un papel

Answer

Hablar con el vecino

Answer

Enviar mensajes de texto

Question 51

¿Qué habilidad metacognitiva es esencial para el desarrollo de habilidades auditivas avanzadas?

Accepted Answer

Autoevaluación

Answer

Gestión del tiempo

Answer

Toma de decisiones

Question 52

Al evaluar la comprensión auditiva, ¿qué aspecto es clave para garantizar la fiabilidad?

Accepted Answer

Utilizar múltiples fuentes de información

Answer

Ignorar los errores gramaticales

Answer

Basar la evaluación únicamente en pruebas escritas

Answer

Centrarse únicamente en la fluidez verbal

Question 53

¿Cuál de las siguientes expresiones se utiliza para indicar una opinión subjetiva en un texto hablado?

Accepted Answer

En mi opinión

Answer

Se puede afirmar

Answer

Está demostrado

Answer

Es un hecho