Lectura de textos básicos en inglés para Gestión Administrativa

Question 1

¿Cuál de las siguientes estrategias de lectura es eficaz para comprender un texto escrito?

Accepted Answer

Leer detenidamente y buscar pistas contextuales

Answer

Leer rápidamente para cubrir todo el texto

Answer

Saltarse las palabras desconocidas

Answer

Subrayar todo lo que considere importante

Question 2

En un correo electrónico comercial, ¿cuál es el propósito del campo 'Asunto'?

Accepted Answer

Brindar un resumen conciso del mensaje

Answer

Indicar la identidad del remitente

Answer

Especificar la fecha y hora de envío

Answer

Adjuntar documentos relevantes

Question 3

¿Cuál de las siguientes palabras expresa certeza en un texto escrito?

Accepted Answer

Definitivamente

Answer

Probablemente

Answer

Quizás

Answer

Podría

Question 4

En un artículo periodístico, ¿cuál es el objetivo de la sección 'Introducción'?

Accepted Answer

Introducir el tema y el enfoque principal

Answer

Proporcionar un resumen del artículo completo

Answer

Presentar datos y pruebas

Answer

Concluir con las implicaciones del artículo

Question 5

¿Cuál de las siguientes frases implica una secuencia de eventos?

Accepted Answer

Después de finalizar el proyecto

Answer

Mientras trabajaba en el proyecto

Answer

Con respecto al proyecto

Answer

En relación con el proyecto

Question 6

¿Qué tipo de palabra es 'rápidamente'?

Accepted Answer

Adverbio

Answer

Adjetivo

Answer

Verbo

Answer

Sustantivo

Question 7

En una carta formal, ¿cuál es el propósito del saludo?

Accepted Answer

Identificar al destinatario

Answer

Expresar gratitud

Answer

Introducir el propósito de la carta

Answer

Concluir la carta

Question 8

¿Cuál de las siguientes frases implica una comparación?

Accepted Answer

El auto era más rápido que el camión

Answer

El auto era rojo

Answer

El auto estaba estacionado

Answer

El auto era nuevo

Question 9

En un texto escrito, ¿cuál es el propósito de los conectores lógicos?

Accepted Answer

Conectar ideas relacionadas

Answer

Introducir nuevas ideas

Answer

Proporcionar ejemplos

Answer

Concluir el texto

Question 10

What is the primary goal of the Basic Reading Skills unit for students?

Accepted Answer

To enhance comprehension of basic written texts in English.

Answer

To refine English writing abilities.

Answer

To develop advanced English grammar skills.

Question 11

In this unit, what specific types of texts do students primarily read?

Accepted Answer

Emails, letters, and articles.

Answer

Technical manuals and scholarly reports.

Answer

Novels and short stories.

Answer

Plays and poems.

Question 12

By the end of this unit, what specific skill do students aim to attain?

Accepted Answer

Extracting specific information from written texts.

Answer

Analyzing the structure and organization of texts.

Answer

Drawing inferences and making logical conclusions.

Answer

Summarizing lengthy and complex texts.

Question 13

Read the following text: 'The meeting will be held in the main conference room at 10 am.' What is the main purpose of this text?

Accepted Answer

To provide information about an upcoming meeting.

Answer

To entertain the reader with a narrative.

Answer

To provide instructions on a specific task.

Answer

To persuade the reader to attend a meeting.

Question 14

Identify the main idea conveyed in the text: 'The weather forecast for tomorrow predicts partly cloudy skies with a slight chance of rain.'

Accepted Answer

There is a possibility of rain accompanied by partly cloudy weather conditions tomorrow.

Answer

Rain is more likely than cloud cover tomorrow.

Answer

Checking the weather forecast before venturing outdoors is highly recommended.

Question 15

In the sentence 'The manager sent an urgent email to all employees,' what does the term 'urgent' imply?

Accepted Answer

Requiring immediate attention and response.

Answer

Interesting and worth reading at leisure.

Answer

Unimportant and non-pressing.

Question 16

Which of the following strategies is most effective for improving reading comprehension?

Accepted Answer

Actively engaging with the text through highlighting, note-taking, and questioning.

Answer

Avoiding challenging texts.

Answer

Reading at a rapid pace to cover more material.

Question 17

What is the fundamental difference between skimming and scanning techniques?

Accepted Answer

Skimming involves reading quickly to gain a general understanding, while scanning involves searching for specific pieces of information.

Answer

Skimming is used for reading fiction, while scanning is used for reading non-fiction.

Question 18

Which of the following poses a potential difficulty for students in developing reading comprehension proficiency?

Accepted Answer

Limited vocabulary and insufficient background knowledge.

Answer

Access to a wide range of reading materials.

Answer

Having excessive time allocated for reading.

Question 19

How can educators effectively support students in developing stronger reading comprehension abilities?

Accepted Answer

Providing a variety of reading resources, encouraging active reading strategies, and fostering vocabulary expansion.

Answer

Focusing primarily on testing and evaluating students' reading skills.

Question 20

What is the main purpose of a reference source?

Accepted Answer

To provide accurate and reliable information on specific topics

Answer

To persuade readers

Answer

To entertain readers

Answer

To record historical events

Question 21

Which is an example of a reference source?

Accepted Answer

Encyclopedia

Answer

Newspaper

Answer

Magazine

Answer

Novel

Question 22

What is the best approach to find specific information in a reference source?

Accepted Answer

Use the index or table of contents

Answer

Browse the source randomly until you find what you need

Answer

Read through the entire source carefully

Answer

Guess where the information might be located

Question 23

What is the distinction between a primary source and a secondary source?

Accepted Answer

Primary sources provide firsthand accounts, while secondary sources interpret or analyze them

Answer

Primary sources are written, while secondary sources can be spoken or written

Answer

Primary sources are always reliable, while secondary sources may not be

Answer

Secondary sources are more comprehensive than primary sources

Question 24

En un correo electrónico, la línea de asunto:

Accepted Answer

Proporciona una breve descripción del contenido del correo electrónico.

Answer

Indica el nombre del remitente del correo electrónico.

Answer

Especifica la fecha y hora en que se envió el correo electrónico.

Question 25

Los artículos de noticias suelen seguir una estructura conocida como:

Accepted Answer

Pirámide invertida, donde la información más importante aparece al principio del artículo.

Answer

Estructura de causa y efecto, donde se explica cómo una acción conduce a un resultado.

Answer

Estructura cronológica, donde los eventos se presentan en orden cronológico.

Answer

Estructura de párrafo temático, donde cada párrafo se centra en un tema diferente.

Question 26

¿Cuál de las siguientes no es una habilidad de comprensión lectora?

Accepted Answer

Escribir, que es la capacidad de producir texto escrito.

Answer

Inferir, que es la capacidad de sacar conclusiones basadas en información implícita.

Answer

Identificar, que es la capacidad de localizar información específica en un texto.

Answer

Predecir, que es la capacidad de anticipar lo que sucederá a continuación en un texto.

Question 27

En un correo electrónico, el saludo:

Accepted Answer

Es una forma educada de dirigirse al destinatario.

Answer

Proporciona información de contacto del remitente.

Answer

Indica el asunto del correo electrónico.

Question 28

La lectura profunda implica:

Accepted Answer

Comprender el significado más profundo y las implicaciones de un texto.

Answer

Escanear un texto para encontrar información específica.

Answer

Leer un texto rápidamente para obtener una comprensión general.

Question 29

¿Cuál de los siguientes consejos no es útil para mejorar la comprensión lectora?

Accepted Answer

Saltarse las palabras difíciles e intentar adivinar su significado a partir del contexto.

Answer

Hacer conexiones con conocimientos previos y experiencias personales.

Answer

Hacerse preguntas sobre el texto mientras se lee.

Answer

Tomar notas y resumir mientras se lee.

Question 30

En un artículo, el párrafo principal generalmente:

Accepted Answer

Expone la idea principal o el argumento central del artículo.

Answer

Proporciona ejemplos o pruebas de apoyo para la idea principal.

Answer

Resume los puntos principales del artículo.

Question 31

¿Cuál es la definición más precisa de comprensión lectora?

Accepted Answer

La capacidad de comprender el significado y el propósito de un texto escrito.

Answer

La capacidad de leer palabras en voz alta con precisión.

Answer

La capacidad de escribir oraciones gramaticalmente correctas.

Question 32

Which of the following is a basic reading skill?

Accepted Answer

Skimming

Answer

Writing

Answer

Speaking

Answer

Listening

Question 33

What is the primary purpose of skimming a text?

Accepted Answer

To get a quick overview of the content.

Answer

To evaluate the author's writing style.

Answer

To understand the text in detail.

Answer

To identify specific information.

Question 34

When scanning a text, your main focus is on:

Accepted Answer

Locating specific information.

Answer

Analyzing the author's perspective.

Answer

Understanding the overall message.

Answer

Identifying unfamiliar words.

Question 35

Before summarizing a text, the first step is to:

Accepted Answer

Read the text thoroughly.

Answer

Identify the different sections.

Answer

Write down the main points.

Answer

Brainstorm possible topics.

Question 36

A good summary should be:

Accepted Answer

Concise and accurate.

Answer

Include personal opinions.

Answer

As long as the original text.

Answer

Written in a formal tone.

Question 37

The main idea of a text refers to:

Accepted Answer

The central message the author wants to convey.

Answer

The first sentence of the text.

Answer

The author's personal opinion.

Answer

The topic the text is about.

Question 38

Inferencing involves:

Accepted Answer

Drawing conclusions based on information in the text and your knowledge.

Answer

Translating the text into a different language.

Answer

Reading the text out loud.

Answer

Identifying the text structure.

Question 39

What is the most effective way to enhance basic reading skills?

Accepted Answer

Consistent reading practice.

Answer

Memorizing grammar rules.

Answer

Taking multiple-choice tests.

Answer

Translating texts word-by-word.

Question 40

Which of the following is a skill NOT tested by a basic reading comprehension assessment?

Accepted Answer

Writing ability

Answer

Vocabulary knowledge

Answer

Inferencing

Answer

Text structure comprehension

Question 41

When reading for main ideas, what is the primary focus?

Accepted Answer

Identifying central themes

Answer

Examining supporting arguments

Answer

Drawing inferences

Answer

Analyzing specific details

Question 42

What is the primary purpose of skimming a text?

Accepted Answer

Gaining a general understanding

Answer

Making inferences

Answer

Locating specific information

Question 43

How does background knowledge contribute to reading comprehension?

Accepted Answer

It aids in connecting new information to existing knowledge

Answer

It speeds up the reading process

Answer

It eliminates the need for reading strategies

Question 44

Which behavior may indicate a struggle with reading comprehension?

Accepted Answer

Frequent rereading

Answer

Fast reading speed

Answer

Effective note-taking

Answer

Thorough highlighting

Question 45

What is the most effective approach to enhance reading comprehension?

Accepted Answer

Regular practice and engagement

Answer

Relying solely on memorizing vocabulary

Answer

Avoiding challenging texts

Answer

Excessive reliance on technology

Question 46

Which strategy is beneficial for developing vocabulary effectively?

Accepted Answer

Inferring meaning from context

Answer

Sole reliance on a dictionary

Answer

Rote memorization without context

Answer

Ignoring unknown words

Question 47

What is the primary purpose of using graphic organizers in reading comprehension?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating visual representation and organization of information

Answer

Replacing traditional note-taking methods

Answer

Adding entertainment value to the reading process

Answer

Eliminating the need for reading strategies

Question 48

What is the main purpose of a business email?

Accepted Answer

To communicate information or requests professionally.

Answer

To send jokes and memes.

Answer

To share personal news with colleagues.

Question 49

Which of the following sections is NOT typically found in a formal letter?

Accepted Answer

P.S.

Answer

Salutation

Answer

Recipient's Address

Answer

Date

Question 50

What does the phrase "Subject: Urgent" indicate in an email?

Accepted Answer

The email requires immediate attention.

Answer

The email is about a sensitive topic.

Answer

The email is a promotional offer.

Answer

The email is a personal message.

Question 51

You are reading an article about the latest trends in office technology. What is the main purpose of this type of text?

Accepted Answer

To inform about recent developments.

Answer

To persuade readers to buy a product.

Answer

To entertain with a story.

Answer

To express the author's personal opinions.

Question 52

Which of these is a common technique to quickly find specific information in a long article?

Accepted Answer

Scanning the text for keywords.

Answer

Reading the entire article word by word.

Answer

Asking a classmate for the answer.

Answer

Memorizing the entire content.

Question 53

A paragraph about the history of a company starts with: "Established in 1995, the company has been a leader in its field." What information is likely to follow in the paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Details about the company's growth and achievements.

Answer

A description of the company's products.

Answer

A list of the company's competitors.

Question 54

You read: "The meeting was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances." What does "unforeseen circumstances" likely refer to?

Accepted Answer

An unexpected event that caused the meeting to be rescheduled.

Answer

A planned change in the meeting schedule.

Answer

A lack of interest in the meeting topic.

Question 55

An article mentions "a significant increase in sales." What does "significant" imply about the sales increase?

Accepted Answer

The increase is notable and likely large.

Answer

The increase is very small and insignificant.

Answer

The increase is only slightly above average.

Answer

The increase is due to a specific marketing campaign.

Question 56

What is the main purpose of headings and subheadings in a text?

Accepted Answer

To organize the information and guide the reader.

Answer

To make the text more visually appealing.

Answer

To provide examples and supporting details.

Question 57

You are reading a news article about a company's financial performance. The article mentions "a decline in profits." What can you infer from this statement?

Accepted Answer

The company's profits have decreased compared to a previous period.

Answer

The company's profits have increased dramatically.

Answer

The company is about to go bankrupt.