Lectura de textos técnicos en inglés para técnicos en instalaciones eléctricas y automáticas

Question 1

Select the strategy that proves most efficient for grasping complex technical texts in English.

Accepted Answer

Break the text down into manageable portions and focus on grasping key ideas.

Answer

Disregard unfamiliar technical terms.

Answer

Read the text swiftly to gain a general impression.

Question 2

When scrutinizing a technical manual, what information should you prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Instructions, cautionary notes, and troubleshooting advice.

Answer

Company directives and protocols.

Answer

Marketing materials.

Answer

Historical background of the product.

Question 3

Which of the following presents a typical obstacle when attempting to comprehend technical texts in a non-native language?

Accepted Answer

Unfamiliar technical vocabulary.

Answer

Cultural disparities.

Answer

Grammatical errors.

Question 4

Explain the purpose of utilizing context clues to decipher technical terms in English.

Accepted Answer

To deduce the meaning of unfamiliar terms by examining the surrounding words and phrases.

Answer

To directly translate terms from Spanish.

Answer

To ignore unknown terms and concentrate on the overall context.

Question 5

Which approach is effective for enhancing comprehension of technical texts?

Accepted Answer

Repeatedly reading and summarizing key concepts.

Answer

Omitting sections of the text that appear challenging.

Answer

Reading aloud without attention to pronunciation.

Answer

Rereading the text without actively seeking understanding.

Question 6

What role do visuals and diagrams play in technical texts?

Accepted Answer

To clarify complex concepts and enhance understanding.

Answer

To merely enhance the visual appeal of the text.

Answer

To replace written text and minimize reading time.

Question 7

Identify a characteristic of well-written technical texts.

Accepted Answer

Clear and concise language, organized structure, and appropriate vocabulary.

Answer

Lack of visuals and diagrams.

Answer

Complex sentence structures and technical jargon.

Question 8

What is the primary purpose of consulting technical dictionaries when reading technical texts?

Accepted Answer

To locate precise definitions of unfamiliar technical terms.

Answer

To translate the entire text into your native language.

Answer

To eliminate the need for understanding the context of the text.

Question 9

Which skill is indispensable for successful reading comprehension of technical texts?

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking and analysis.

Answer

Ability to memorize vast amounts of information.

Answer

Rapid reading speed.

Answer

Vivid imagination.

Question 10

What is the overarching objective of reading technical texts in the field of electrical and automatic installations?

Accepted Answer

To acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to perform electrical and automatic installation tasks effectively.

Answer

To enhance your general English proficiency.

Question 11

¿Qué estrategia es crucial para comprender textos técnicos en inglés de manera efectiva?

Accepted Answer

Reconocer y entender los términos técnicos clave

Answer

Lectura pasiva del texto

Answer

Traducción directa al español

Question 12

En el ámbito de los textos técnicos, ¿qué tipo de documento proporciona generalmente instrucciones paso a paso para manejar o reparar un dispositivo?

Accepted Answer

Manual

Answer

Informe técnico

Answer

Artículo científico

Answer

Catálogo de productos

Question 13

En un texto técnico, las imágenes y los diagramas:

Accepted Answer

Mejoran la comprensión visual de los conceptos presentados

Answer

Son solo elementos decorativos

Answer

Ofrecen información detallada no incluida en el texto

Answer

Reemplazan completamente al texto escrito

Question 14

El lenguaje en los textos técnicos suele caracterizarse por:

Accepted Answer

Precisión y objetividad

Answer

Ambigüedad y falta de claridad

Answer

Informalidad y expresiones coloquiales

Answer

Subjetividad y opiniones personales

Question 15

¿Cuál de las siguientes es una técnica de lectura activa para mejorar la comprensión en textos técnicos?

Accepted Answer

Subrayar y hacer anotaciones

Answer

Omitir las secciones difíciles

Answer

Leer rápidamente sin detenerse

Answer

Leer en voz alta

Question 16

En un texto técnico, las fórmulas y las ecuaciones matemáticas:

Accepted Answer

Proporcionan información cuantitativa precisa

Answer

Pueden reemplazarse fácilmente por descripciones de texto

Answer

Son meramente estéticas y no son esenciales

Question 17

¿Qué tipo de información generalmente NO se incluye en un texto técnico sobre un dispositivo?

Accepted Answer

Opiniones sobre el rendimiento del dispositivo

Answer

Esquemas de cableado

Answer

Instrucciones de funcionamiento

Answer

Especificaciones técnicas

Question 18

Al leer un texto técnico en inglés, es crucial:

Accepted Answer

Tener un vocabulario técnico específico del campo

Answer

Memorizar el texto palabra por palabra

Answer

Traducir cada palabra directamente al español

Question 19

¿Cuál de las siguientes es una forma eficaz de mejorar tus habilidades para leer textos técnicos en inglés?

Accepted Answer

Leer regularmente diversos tipos de textos técnicos

Answer

Depender únicamente de un diccionario

Answer

Leer únicamente textos fáciles

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for effectively reading technical texts in English?

Accepted Answer

Translating the text word-by-word

Answer

Annotating the text with notes and questions

Answer

Reading the text quickly to get an overview

Answer

Scanning the text for keywords and headings

Question 21

In a technical text, what is the primary function of a glossary?

Accepted Answer

Providing precise definitions of specialized terms

Answer

Offering examples of product or device usage

Answer

Summarizing the key points of the text

Answer

Listing the sources used in the text

Question 22

Which of the following signal words commonly indicates a contrast or opposing viewpoint in a technical text?

Accepted Answer

However

Answer

First

Answer

Furthermore

Answer

Therefore

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of including a flow chart in a technical manual?

Accepted Answer

To visually illustrate the sequential steps of a process

Answer

To enumerate the materials required for a task

Answer

To provide a visual representation of the device

Question 24

When reading technical texts in English, a common challenge students face is:

Accepted Answer

Unfamiliar technical vocabulary

Answer

Logical organization of information

Answer

Excessive use of technical diagrams

Answer

Straightforward sentence structure

Question 25

What is the most effective method for improving technical reading skills in English?

Accepted Answer

Regular practice reading various technical texts

Answer

Avoiding the use of a dictionary

Answer

Exclusively reading highly complex texts

Answer

Memorizing technical vocabulary lists

Question 26

In the context of electrical installations, which of the following is a commonly encountered type of technical text?

Accepted Answer

Wiring diagram

Answer

Short story

Answer

Haiku

Answer

Novella

Question 27

What is the primary purpose of a warning label on a product?

Accepted Answer

To alert users to potential hazards or risks

Answer

To promote the product's features and benefits

Answer

To display the product's warranty information

Answer

To provide step-by-step instructions on product usage

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of reading technical texts in English?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced social networking skills

Answer

Expanded knowledge and expertise

Answer

Improved problem-solving abilities

Answer

Increased job opportunities

Question 29

What is the fundamental difference between a technical manual and a technical article?

Accepted Answer

A manual provides instructions for tasks, while an article presents research or information

Answer

A manual is typically longer than an article

Answer

An article is more specialized than a manual

Question 30

¿Cuál de las siguientes es una estrategia eficaz para leer textos técnicos en inglés?

Accepted Answer

Identificar términos técnicos y palabras clave.

Answer

Leer el texto sin interrupciones de principio a fin.

Answer

Subrayar palabras desconocidas repetidamente.

Question 31

En un diagrama de cableado eléctrico, ¿qué representa una línea punteada?

Accepted Answer

Un cable oculto o empotrado.

Answer

El cable de puesta a tierra.

Answer

El cable principal de alimentación.

Answer

Un cable de señal de datos.

Question 32

¿Cuál es la función principal de un disyuntor?

Accepted Answer

Proteger un circuito eléctrico contra sobrecargas y cortocircuitos.

Answer

Ajustar el flujo de corriente eléctrica.

Answer

Almacenar electricidad para uso posterior.

Question 33

En un PLC (Controlador Lógico Programable), ¿qué lenguaje se utiliza normalmente para la programación?

Accepted Answer

Lenguaje de Diagrama de Escalera (LD).

Answer

C++

Answer

Python

Question 34

¿Qué tipo de sistema de control se emplea para mantener una temperatura constante en un edificio?

Accepted Answer

Sistema de control de lazo cerrado.

Answer

Sistema de control integral.

Answer

Sistema de control proporcional.

Answer

Sistema de control de lazo abierto.

Question 35

En un transformador eléctrico, ¿qué relación existe entre el número de espiras en los devanados primario y secundario?

Accepted Answer

Inversamente proporcional.

Answer

Son iguales.

Answer

No hay relación.

Answer

Directamente proporcional.

Question 36

¿Qué término describe la cantidad de carga eléctrica almacenada en un condensador?

Accepted Answer

Capacitancia.

Answer

Resistencia.

Answer

Inductancia

Answer

Impedancia.

Question 37

En un circuito eléctrico, ¿qué dispositivo se utiliza para restringir el flujo de corriente?

Accepted Answer

Resistencia.

Answer

Diodo.

Answer

Inductor.

Answer

Capacitor.

Question 38

To improve your understanding of unfamiliar technical terminology in an English text, what is the recommended strategy?

Accepted Answer

Refer to a technical dictionary or glossary.

Answer

Ignore the terms and focus on the text's general concept.

Answer

Translate the terms into your native language.

Answer

Rely solely on your current vocabulary.

Question 39

When seeking specific information within a technical manual, which reading approach is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Scanning

Answer

Inferencing

Answer

Close reading

Answer

In-depth reading

Question 40

What is the main purpose of incorporating technical diagrams into texts?

Accepted Answer

To provide a visual representation of a concept or system.

Answer

To offer step-by-step instructions in detail.

Answer

To summarize key points from the text.

Question 41

What is the primary reason for using headings and subheadings in technical documents?

Accepted Answer

To organize and enhance readability.

Answer

To visually enhance the text and make it more appealing.

Answer

To eliminate the need for a table of contents.

Answer

To provide additional context and explanations.

Question 42

Which characteristic is essential for effective technical writing?

Accepted Answer

Clarity and conciseness

Answer

Emotional appeals

Answer

Figurative language and metaphors

Answer

Extensive use of technical jargon

Question 43

What is the main purpose of incorporating tables and graphs into technical documents?

Accepted Answer

To present complex data in a clear and concise manner.

Answer

To eliminate the need for written descriptions entirely.

Answer

To entertain the reader with visually appealing images.

Question 44

What is the primary function of a glossary in a technical document?

Accepted Answer

To provide definitions of technical terms

Answer

To list references used in the document

Answer

To summarize the document's main points