Vocabulario técnico de electricidad y automatización: cuestionarios interactivos

Question 1

¿Cuál es el término en inglés para 'interruptor automático'?

Accepted Answer

Circuit breaker

Answer

Relay

Answer

Contactor

Answer

Fuse

Question 2

Selecciona la traducción correcta de 'relé térmico':

Accepted Answer

Thermal relay

Answer

Electromechanical relay

Answer

Solid state relay

Answer

Magnetic relay

Question 3

¿Cuál es el término en inglés para 'cable apantallado'?

Accepted Answer

Shielded cable

Answer

Unshielded cable

Answer

Twisted pair cable

Answer

Coaxial cable

Question 4

Selecciona la traducción correcta de 'programación de autómatas':

Accepted Answer

PLC programming

Answer

CNC programming

Answer

Robot programming

Answer

CAD programming

Question 5

¿Cuál es el término en inglés para 'sensor de proximidad'?

Accepted Answer

Proximity sensor

Answer

Pressure sensor

Answer

Limit switch

Answer

Photoelectric sensor

Question 6

Selecciona la traducción correcta de 'transmisión por bus':

Accepted Answer

Bus communication

Answer

Parallel communication

Answer

Serial communication

Answer

Wireless communication

Question 7

¿Cuál es el término en inglés para 'motor de inducción'?

Accepted Answer

Induction motor

Answer

DC motor

Answer

Stepper motor

Answer

Synchronous motor

Question 8

Selecciona la traducción correcta de 'sistema de control PID':

Accepted Answer

PID control system

Answer

Neural network control system

Answer

PLC control system

Answer

Fuzzy control system

Question 9

¿Cuál es el término en inglés para 'circuito integrado'?

Accepted Answer

Integrated circuit

Answer

Capacitor

Answer

Resistor

Answer

Printed circuit board

Question 10

Selecciona la traducción correcta de 'medición de vibraciones':

Accepted Answer

Vibration measurement

Answer

Temperature measurement

Answer

Flow measurement

Answer

Pressure measurement

Question 11

Which of the following terms refers to a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, enabling motion?

Accepted Answer

Motor

Answer

Capacitor

Answer

Resistor

Answer

Transformer

Question 12

What is the term used to describe the current that flows in a circuit even when no external voltage is applied, typically due to residual charge or leakage?

Accepted Answer

Stray current

Answer

Alternating current

Answer

Direct current

Question 13

What is the SI unit of measurement for electrical power, representing the rate at which electrical energy is transferred or consumed?

Accepted Answer

Watt

Answer

Ampere

Answer

Ohm

Answer

Volt

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of using a capacitor in an electrical circuit, leveraging its ability to store electrical energy?

Accepted Answer

To store electrical energy

Answer

To limit current flow

Answer

To provide voltage regulation

Answer

To protect against short circuits

Question 15

Which of the following is a widely adopted communication protocol specifically designed for industrial automation applications, enabling data exchange between devices?

Accepted Answer

Modbus

Answer

HTTP

Answer

Ethernet

Question 16

What is the term used to describe the process in control systems where a system's performance is continuously monitored, and adjustments are made automatically to maintain desired conditions?

Accepted Answer

Feedback control

Answer

Open-loop control

Answer

Proportional control

Question 17

Which of the following safety precautions is crucial when working with electrical circuits, minimizing the risk of electrical shock and injury?

Accepted Answer

Wear insulating gloves and safety glasses

Answer

Leave electrical tools unattended

Answer

Use a wet cloth to clean electrical components

Answer

Work on live circuits without proper protection

Question 18

What is the acronym HMI commonly used for in the context of automation, representing an interface between humans and automated systems?

Accepted Answer

Human-Machine Interface

Answer

Host Maintenance Interface

Answer

Host Monitoring Interface

Answer

Hardware Monitoring Interface

Question 19

Which of the following is the English term for "interruptor diferencial"?

Accepted Answer

Residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB)

Answer

Circuit breaker

Answer

Contactor

Answer

Fuse

Question 20

What is the English equivalent of "automatización programada"?

Accepted Answer

Programmable automation

Answer

Automatic automation

Answer

Sequential automation

Answer

Scheduled automation

Question 21

Translate the following term into English: "bobina de encendido"

Accepted Answer

Ignition coil

Answer

Solenoid coil

Answer

Inductor coil

Answer

Relay coil

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a type of electrical connector?

Accepted Answer

Coaxial cable

Answer

Terminal block

Answer

Pluggable connector

Answer

Busbar

Question 23

What is the English term for "relé temporizado"?

Accepted Answer

Time delay relay

Answer

Latching relay

Answer

Interposing relay

Answer

Solid-state relay

Question 24

Translate the following term into English: "circuito de control"

Accepted Answer

Control circuit

Answer

Power circuit

Answer

Signal circuit

Question 25

What is the English term for "contactora"?

Accepted Answer

Contactor

Answer

Switch

Answer

Relay

Answer

Solenoid

Question 26

Translate the following term into English: "cuadro eléctrico"

Accepted Answer

Electrical panel

Answer

Fuse box

Answer

Switchboard

Answer

Control cabinet

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a type of electrical wire?

Accepted Answer

Optical fiber

Answer

Twisted pair

Answer

Shielded cable

Answer

Coaxial cable

Question 28

Which device is responsible for interrupting the flow of electricity in a circuit for safety purposes?

Accepted Answer

Fuse

Answer

Switch

Answer

Capacitor

Answer

Coil

Question 29

What is the term for the material that allows electricity to flow easily?

Accepted Answer

Conductor

Answer

Insulator

Answer

Diode

Answer

Resistor

Question 30

Which device changes the direction of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)?

Accepted Answer

Rectifier

Answer

Motor

Answer

Amplifier

Answer

Transformer

Question 31

What is the term for the device that increases the strength of an electrical signal?

Accepted Answer

Amplifier

Answer

Oscillator

Answer

Attenuator

Answer

Filter

Question 32

What is the term for the device that measures physical quantities, such as temperature or pressure?

Accepted Answer

Sensor

Answer

Transducer

Answer

Amplifier

Answer

Actuator

Question 33

Which device converts electrical signals into mechanical motion, allowing physical actions to be controlled?

Accepted Answer

Actuator

Answer

Transducer

Answer

Controller

Answer

Sensor

Question 34

What is the abbreviation for the programmable logic controller, a computer used in automation systems to control processes?

Accepted Answer

PLC

Answer

DCS

Answer

SCADA

Answer

HMI

Question 35

Which software provides a user-friendly interface to interact with and monitor an automation system?

Accepted Answer

HMI

Answer

PLC

Answer

DCS

Answer

SCADA

Question 36

¿Cuál es el término en inglés que se emplea para referirse a 'interruptor de circuito'?

Accepted Answer

Circuit breaker

Answer

Fuse

Answer

Power switch

Answer

Electrical panel

Question 37

Selecciona el término en inglés que corresponde a 'conductor de cobre'.

Accepted Answer

Copper conductor

Answer

Aluminum wire

Answer

Steel cable

Answer

Plastic insulation

Question 38

Traduce la siguiente frase al inglés: 'Tensión eléctrica'.

Accepted Answer

Electrical voltage

Answer

Electrical power

Answer

Electrical resistance

Answer

Electrical current

Question 39

¿Cuál es el término correcto en español para 'Diode'?

Accepted Answer

Diodo

Answer

Resistencia

Answer

Transistor

Answer

Capacitor

Question 40

Traduce la siguiente expresión al inglés: 'Medidor de corriente'.

Accepted Answer

Ammeter

Answer

Wattmeter

Answer

Voltmeter

Answer

Ohmmeter

Question 41

Selecciona el término en inglés que corresponde a 'Interruptor automático'.

Accepted Answer

Automatic circuit breaker

Answer

Safety switch

Answer

Manual switch

Answer

Magnetic contactor

Question 42

Traduce la siguiente frase al español: 'Distributed control system'.

Accepted Answer

Sistema de control distribuido

Answer

Sistema de control en red

Answer

Sistema de control centralizado

Answer

Sistema de control jerárquico

Question 43

¿Cuál es el término en inglés para 'Sensor de proximidad'?

Accepted Answer

Proximity sensor

Answer

Temperature sensor

Answer

Speed sensor

Answer

Position sensor

Question 44

Traduce la siguiente expresión al inglés: 'Controlador PID'.

Accepted Answer

PID controller

Answer

PLC controller

Answer

Neural network controller

Answer

Fuzzy controller