Oraciones Condicionales en Inglés Técnico: Tipos y Usos

Question 1

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones completa correctamente la oración condicional tipo 1 que expresa una hipótesis posible?

Accepted Answer

Si estudias mucho, aprobarás el examen.

Answer

Si no estudias mucho, suspenderás el examen.

Answer

Aunque estudies mucho, suspenderás el examen.

Answer

A menos que estudies mucho, suspenderás el examen.

Question 2

¿Cuál de las siguientes oraciones es una oración condicional mixta?

Accepted Answer

Si hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen.

Answer

Aunque estudie más, no aprobaré el examen.

Answer

Si estudio más, aprobaré el examen.

Question 3

¿Cuál es el propósito principal de las oraciones condicionales en textos técnicos?

Accepted Answer

Transmitir hipótesis, posibilidades y consecuencias en contextos científicos y de ingeniería.

Answer

Proporcionar instrucciones específicas

Answer

Narrar eventos históricos

Question 4

¿Cómo se expresa un resultado hipotético en una oración condicional tipo 3?

Accepted Answer

Usando el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo en la cláusula subordinada.

Answer

Usando el presente perfecto en la cláusula subordinada.

Answer

Usando el pretérito perfecto en la cláusula principal.

Question 5

¿Cómo se expresa una posibilidad remota en una oración condicional tipo 2?

Accepted Answer

Usando la estructura "were to + infinitivo"

Answer

Usando la estructura "should + infinitivo"

Answer

Usando la estructura "could + infinitivo"

Answer

Usando la estructura "might + infinitivo"

Question 6

¿Cuál de las siguientes oraciones es una oración condicional tipo 1 con una hipótesis improbable?

Accepted Answer

Si ganara la lotería, compraría un castillo.

Answer

A menos que estudie más, suspenderé el examen.

Answer

Si estudio mucho, aprobaré el examen.

Answer

Aunque estudie mucho, no aprobaré el examen.

Question 7

¿Qué tiempo verbal se utiliza en la cláusula subordinada de las oraciones condicionales tipo 3?

Accepted Answer

Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo

Answer

Futuro simple

Answer

Pretérito perfecto

Answer

Presente perfecto

Question 8

¿Cuál de las siguientes oraciones es una oración condicional mixta con una cláusula principal en pasado simple?

Accepted Answer

Si te hubieras preparado mejor, habrías obtenido mejores resultados.

Answer

A menos que te prepares mejor, no obtendrás mejores resultados.

Answer

Si te preparas mejor, obtendrás mejores resultados.

Answer

Aunque te prepares mejor, no obtendrás mejores resultados.

Question 9

Completa la oración condicional para expresar una situación hipotética no realizada en el pasado:

Accepted Answer

Si hubieras estudiado más, habrías aprobado el examen.

Answer

Si estudiaras más, aprobarías el examen.

Answer

Si hubiera estudiado más, aprobaría el examen.

Answer

Si estudiara más, aprobaré el examen.

Question 10

Selecciona la oración condicional que expresa una situación real y probable en el presente:

Accepted Answer

Si estudias mucho, aprobarás el examen.

Answer

Si hubieras estudiado mucho, habrías aprobado el examen.

Answer

Si estudiases mucho, aprobarías el examen.

Answer

Si estudiara mucho, aprobaré el examen.

Question 11

¿Cuál es la forma correcta de la oración condicional de tercer tipo que expresa una situación hipotética no realizada en el pasado?

Accepted Answer

Si hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen.

Answer

Si estudiara más, aprobaría el examen.

Answer

Si estudie más, aprobaré el examen.

Question 12

Identifica la oración condicional que expresa una petición o sugerencia cortés:

Accepted Answer

Si pudieras ayudarme, te lo agradecería mucho.

Answer

Si me estuvieras ayudando, te lo agradecería mucho.

Answer

Si me ayudas, te lo agradeceré mucho.

Answer

Si me hubieras ayudado, te lo habría agradecido mucho.

Question 13

Selecciona la oración condicional que es gramaticalmente correcta:

Accepted Answer

Si hubiera tenido más tiempo, habría terminado el proyecto.

Answer

Si tenía más tiempo, habría terminado el proyecto.

Answer

Si tuviera más tiempo, terminaría el proyecto.

Question 14

Identifica la oración condicional que es una oración condicional mixta:

Accepted Answer

Si hubiera estudiado más, estaría aprobando el examen ahora mismo.

Answer

Si hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen.

Answer

Si estudiara más, aprobaría el examen.

Question 15

Identify an example of the first conditional.

Accepted Answer

If you study diligently, you will succeed in the exam.

Answer

If I were wealthy, I would purchase a luxurious yacht.

Answer

Had I been informed about the celebration, I would have attended.

Question 16

Which sentence exemplifies the second conditional?

Accepted Answer

If I were in your position, I would accept the job offer.

Answer

Provided I win the lottery, I will donate generously to charity.

Answer

Unless you depart promptly, you will miss your train.

Answer

If you had prepared more thoroughly, you would have excelled in the assessment.

Question 17

Select the sentence that demonstrates the third conditional.

Accepted Answer

Had I known of the party, I would have made an effort to attend.

Answer

If I possessed immense wealth, I would invest in sustainable energy.

Answer

If you dedicate yourself to studying, you will achieve your academic goals.

Answer

Refrain from smoking, or you will face health complications.

Question 18

Which sentence correctly employs the zero conditional?

Accepted Answer

When water reaches 100 degrees Celsius, it transitions into a gaseous state.

Answer

Unless you cease smoking, your health will deteriorate.

Answer

If I were a millionaire, I would travel the globe.

Answer

Provided you study consistently, you will succeed in your studies.

Question 19

Identify the sentence that correctly employs the conjunction in the conditional clause.

Accepted Answer

Unless you depart promptly, you will miss your flight.

Answer

Unless you will depart promptly, you will miss your flight.

Answer

Unless you depart promptly, you are late for your flight.

Answer

Unless you depart promptly, you would miss your flight.

Question 20

Select the grammatically correct conditional sentence.

Accepted Answer

If you had informed me beforehand, I would have gladly assisted you.

Answer

If you informed me beforehand, I would help you.

Answer

Had I informed you beforehand, I would have assisted you.

Answer

If you had informed me beforehand, I will help you.

Question 21

Which sentence correctly uses the second conditional to describe an unlikely scenario and its potential consequence?

Accepted Answer

If I were a doctor, I would help people in need.

Answer

If I am a doctor, I will help people in need.

Answer

If I was a doctor, I would have helped people in need.

Question 22

What does the third conditional sentence structure express?

Accepted Answer

A hypothetical situation in the past with a different outcome.

Answer

A real situation in the present with a possible consequence.

Answer

A hypothetical situation in the present with a probable outcome.

Question 23

Complete the sentence: If the sample had been contaminated, ______.

Accepted Answer

the results would have been inaccurate.

Answer

the results will be inaccurate.

Answer

the results would be inaccurate.

Answer

the results are inaccurate.

Question 24

The sentence "We will analyze the data if the experiment is successful" is an example of which conditional structure?

Accepted Answer

First conditional.

Answer

Third conditional.

Answer

Second conditional.

Answer

Zero conditional.

Question 25

What is the most appropriate conditional sentence structure to express a general scientific fact or truth?

Accepted Answer

Zero conditional.

Answer

Second conditional.

Answer

First conditional.

Answer

Third conditional.

Question 26

Which conditional sentence structure is used to express a hypothetical situation in the past with a consequence that could have happened but didn't?

Accepted Answer

Third conditional.

Answer

Zero conditional.

Answer

First conditional.

Question 27

Which sentence uses a conditional sentence structure to offer advice or a recommendation?

Accepted Answer

If you want to ensure accurate results, you should calibrate the equipment regularly.

Answer

The experiment was successful because we followed the protocol.

Answer

If we had used a different technique, the results would have been different.

Question 28

The sentence "If you heat the solution, it will evaporate" is an example of which conditional structure?

Accepted Answer

First conditional.

Answer

Third conditional.

Answer

Second conditional.

Answer

Zero conditional.