Introducción al inglés: Aprende el alfabeto, pronunciación y gramática básica

Question 1

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones muestra el alfabeto inglés completo en mayúsculas?

Accepted Answer

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Answer

ABCDE

Answer

abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyz

Answer

ABCDEFGHIJ

Question 2

¿Cómo se dice 'table' en español?

Accepted Answer

Mesa

Answer

Silla

Answer

Puerta

Question 3

¿Cuál es la forma pasada del verbo 'ir' en inglés?

Accepted Answer

went

Answer

go

Answer

gone

Question 4

Question: Identify the main types of nouns in English (common, proper, countable, uncountable) and provide two examples for each.

Accepted Answer

Common nouns: dog, house
Proper nouns: Madrid, Mary
Countable nouns: book, pencil
Uncountable nouns: milk, air

Answer

Common nouns: house, book
Proper nouns: Spain, John
Countable nouns: milk, air
Uncountable nouns: dog, pencil

Answer

Common nouns: Madrid, Mary
Proper nouns: dog, house
Countable nouns: milk, air
Uncountable nouns: book, pencil

Answer

Common nouns: book, pencil
Proper nouns: Spain, John
Countable nouns: dog, house
Uncountable nouns: Mary, Madrid

Question 5

¿Cuál es el sistema de símbolos fonéticos utilizado para pronunciar correctamente los sonidos del inglés?

Accepted Answer

Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)

Answer

Alfabeto latino

Answer

Alfabeto numérico

Answer

Alfabeto manual

Question 6

¿Cuál es la regla general para formar el plural de los sustantivos en inglés? Proporciona un ejemplo.

Accepted Answer

Añadir "-s" al sustantivo. Ejemplo: book → books.

Answer

Añadir "-es" al sustantivo. Ejemplo: watch → watches.

Answer

Cambiar la palabra por completo. Ejemplo: man → men.

Answer

No hay una regla general para formar el plural en inglés.

Question 7

¿Qué son los falsos amigos?

Accepted Answer

Palabras que se escriben y suenan igual en inglés y español, pero tienen significados diferentes

Answer

Palabras que significan lo mismo en inglés y español

Answer

Palabras que solo se usan en situaciones muy formales

Question 8

¿Qué son los 'phrasal verbs' y cómo mejoran la comunicación en inglés?

Accepted Answer

Combinaciones de verbos con preposiciones o adverbios que crean nuevos significados.

Answer

Verbos que solo se usan en situaciones formales.

Answer

Palabras con significados tanto literales como figurados.

Question 9

¿Cuál es la función principal de los adverbios en inglés?

Accepted Answer

Modifican verbos, adjetivos u oraciones, proporcionando información adicional.

Answer

Sustituyen a los verbos en una oración.

Answer

Actúan como sujetos en una oración.

Answer

Conectan ideas dentro de una oración.

Question 10

In English, the prepositions 'in', 'on', and 'at' are used to show location. Which of the following statements correctly describes the use of 'in'?

Accepted Answer

Shows location inside a closed or limited area.

Answer

Shows location on a surface.

Answer

Shows location at a specific time.

Answer

Shows location near something.

Question 11

¿Cuál es el uso principal del presente continuo en inglés?

Accepted Answer

Describir acciones que están ocurriendo en este momento.

Answer

Describir acciones habituales o repetitivas.

Answer

Describir acciones futuras.

Question 12

¿En qué se diferencian los pronombres personales sujeto y objeto en inglés?

Accepted Answer

Los pronombres personales sujeto se usan antes del verbo, mientras que los pronombres personales objeto se usan después del verbo.

Answer

Los pronombres personales sujeto se usan al final de la oración, mientras que los pronombres personales objeto se usan al principio de la oración.

Answer

Los pronombres personales sujeto son siempre más largos que los pronombres personales objeto.

Answer

Los pronombres personales sujeto y objeto siempre son la misma palabra.

Question 13

Which option correctly explains the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in English?

Accepted Answer

Countable nouns can be counted, while uncountable nouns cannot.

Answer

Countable nouns are used with 'a' or 'an', while uncountable nouns are not.

Answer

Countable nouns are used with 'the', while uncountable nouns are not.

Answer

Uncountable nouns can be used in plural form, while countable nouns cannot.

Question 14

What is the correct order of words in English sentences? Provide an example for each rule.

Accepted Answer

Subject - Verb - Object

Answer

Verb - Subject - Object

Answer

Object - Subject - Verb

Answer

Word order doesn't matter in English.

Question 15

¿Qué reglas se aplican al uso de los artículos 'a' y 'an' en inglés?

Accepted Answer

'A' se usa antes de sustantivos singulares que empiezan por consonante, y 'an' se usa antes de sustantivos singulares que empiezan por vocal.

Answer

'An' se usa antes de sustantivos singulares, y 'a' se usa antes de sustantivos plurales.

Answer

No hay reglas específicas para el uso de 'a' y 'an'.

Question 16

¿Cuál es el uso principal del condicional en inglés?

Accepted Answer

Expresar posibilidades o suposiciones

Answer

Describir eventos pasados

Answer

Dar órdenes o peticiones

Answer

Expresar deseos

Question 17

¿Cuál es la diferencia clave entre los verbos regulares e irregulares en inglés? Proporciona ejemplos de cada tipo.

Accepted Answer

Los verbos regulares siguen un patrón (-ed) en pasado, mientras que los irregulares tienen formas pasadas irregulares.

Answer

Los verbos regulares son más comunes.

Answer

Los verbos regulares solo se usan en presente, mientras que los irregulares se usan en todos los tiempos.

Answer

No hay diferencia entre verbos regulares e irregulares.

Question 18

¿Qué son los falsos cognados? Proporciona dos ejemplos de palabras en inglés y sus significados en español que parezcan similares pero que en realidad sean diferentes.

Accepted Answer

Palabras en inglés que se escriben y suenan igual que las palabras en español, pero tienen significados diferentes.

Answer

Palabras en español que se parecen a las palabras en inglés, pero tienen significados diferentes.

Answer

Palabras en inglés que tienen el mismo significado que las palabras en español.

Answer

Palabras en español que se usan con más frecuencia que las palabras en inglés.

Question 19

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The book is _____ the table."

Accepted Answer

on

Answer

in

Answer

at

Answer

by

Question 20

Which of the following is the correct present tense form of the verb "to be" for the subject "she"?

Accepted Answer

Is

Answer

Are

Answer

Am

Answer

Be

Question 21

Choose the correct question word to complete the question: "_____ is your name?"

Accepted Answer

Who

Answer

What

Answer

Where

Answer

When

Question 22

Which of the following is the correct possessive form of the noun "teacher"?

Accepted Answer

Teacher's

Answer

Teachers

Answer

Teachers'

Answer

Teacheres

Question 23

Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "tall" to complete the sentence: "John is _____ than Mary."

Accepted Answer

Taller

Answer

Tall

Answer

Tallest

Answer

More tall

Question 24

Which of the following is the correct future tense form of the verb "to go" for the subject "I"?

Accepted Answer

Will go

Answer

Go

Answer

Going to go

Answer

Shall go

Question 25

How do you say 'hello' in English?

Accepted Answer

Hello

Answer

Hola

Answer

Ciao

Answer

Bonjour

Question 26

What is the singular form of the word 'dogs'?

Accepted Answer

Dog

Answer

Dogs

Answer

Doggie

Answer

Doggy's

Question 27

How do you conjugate the verb 'to be' for the pronoun 'you' in the present tense?

Accepted Answer

Are

Answer

Is

Answer

Am

Answer

Was

Question 28

Which of the following is not a question word?

Accepted Answer

Because

Answer

Who

Answer

Where

Answer

When

Question 29

How do you write the number 'twelve' in words?

Accepted Answer

Twelve

Answer

Twelf

Answer

Twelvth

Answer

Twelv-two

Question 30

Which preposition do you use in the sentence: 'The book is ___ the table'?

Accepted Answer

On

Answer

In

Answer

At

Answer

Under

Question 31

What is the opposite of the word 'happy'?

Accepted Answer

Sad

Answer

Angry

Answer

Excited

Answer

Surprised

Question 32

Which of the following is a countable noun?

Accepted Answer

Book

Answer

Water

Answer

Money

Answer

Air

Question 33

How do you ask a question using the question word 'where'?

Accepted Answer

Where are you going?

Answer

Where you going?

Answer

You going where?

Answer

Where going you?

Question 34

Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "hello"?

Accepted Answer

eh-loh

Answer

ee-loh

Answer

ay-loh

Answer

ee-low

Question 35

What is the plural form of the noun "cat"?

Accepted Answer

cats

Answer

cat's

Answer

catts

Answer

cateses

Question 36

Which of the following is a synonym for the adjective "happy"?

Accepted Answer

cheerful

Answer

sad

Answer

angry

Answer

bored

Question 37

What is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the subject "I" in the present simple tense?

Accepted Answer

am

Answer

is

Answer

are

Answer

was

Question 38

Which of the following is the correct translation of the Spanish phrase "¿Cómo estás?" into English?

Accepted Answer

How are you?

Answer

What are you?

Answer

Where are you?

Answer

Who are you?

Question 39

What is the correct spelling of the number "one hundred"?

Accepted Answer

one hundred

Answer

onehundret

Answer

100

Answer

a hundred

Question 40

What is the correct punctuation mark used to end a question?

Accepted Answer

?

Answer

.

Answer

,

Answer

!

Question 41

Which of the following is an example of a modal verb?

Accepted Answer

can

Answer

run

Answer

like

Answer

table

Question 42

What is the past tense of the verb "to eat"?

Accepted Answer

ate

Answer

eat

Answer

eaten

Answer

eating

Question 43

Translate the Spanish phrase 'Buenos días' to English:

Accepted Answer

Good morning

Answer

Good afternoon

Answer

Good evening

Answer

Good night

Question 44

For the pronoun 'I', which is the correct form of the present simple tense?

Accepted Answer

am

Answer

is

Answer

are

Answer

was

Question 45

Select the correct verb to fill in the blank: I _______ to school every day.

Accepted Answer

go

Answer

goes

Answer

went

Answer

gone

Question 46

Translate the Spanish question '¿Cómo estás?' into English:

Accepted Answer

How are you?

Answer

What are you?

Answer

How do you do?

Answer

What do you do?

Question 47

Identify the correct question word to complete the sentence: '_______ is your name?'

Accepted Answer

What

Answer

Who

Answer

Where

Answer

When

Question 48

What is the correct plural form of the noun 'bus'?

Accepted Answer

buses

Answer

bus's

Answer

busses

Question 49

Which word in the list is different from the others?

Accepted Answer

house

Answer

dog

Answer

cat

Answer

rabbit

Question 50

Select the correct English sentence.

Accepted Answer

I am a student.

Answer

I is a student.

Answer

Me am a student.

Question 51

What is the past tense of the verb 'go'?

Accepted Answer

went

Answer

goed

Answer

gone

Question 52

Which English word means 'feliz'?

Accepted Answer

happy

Answer

sad

Answer

angry

Question 53

What is the correct way to ask a question in English?

Accepted Answer

Do you like pizza?

Answer

Like you pizza?

Answer

You do like pizza?

Question 54

Translate the Spanish phrase 'Buenos días' to English.

Accepted Answer

Good morning

Answer

Good evening

Answer

Good night

Question 55

Which of the following words is NOT a personal pronoun?

Accepted Answer

the

Answer

I

Answer

you

Question 56

Which of the following is the correct English translation for 'Hola'?

Accepted Answer

Hello

Answer

Goodbye

Answer

Thank you

Answer

Excuse me

Question 57

How do you pronounce the 'a' in 'cat'?

Accepted Answer

/æ/

Answer

/ɑː/

Answer

/ɒ/

Answer

/eɪ/

Question 58

Which of these is a singular noun?

Accepted Answer

Book

Answer

Students

Answer

Pens

Answer

Apples

Question 59

Translate the sentence '¿Cómo estás?' into English.

Accepted Answer

How are you?

Answer

Nice to meet you

Answer

What is your name?

Answer

Where do you live?

Question 60

Which form of the verb 'to be' is correct for the subject 'I' in the present simple tense?

Accepted Answer

Am

Answer

Is

Answer

Are

Answer

Was

Question 61

What is the plural form of 'child'?

Accepted Answer

Children

Answer

Childs

Answer

Childen

Answer

Childers

Question 62

Which of these is the correct translation of 'por favor'?

Accepted Answer

Please

Answer

Excuse me

Answer

Thank you

Answer

You're welcome

Question 63

What is the comparative form of the adjective 'tall'?

Accepted Answer

Taller

Answer

Tallest

Answer

More tall

Answer

Most tall

Question 64

Which preposition should you use in the sentence 'I go to school _____ bus.'?

Accepted Answer

By

Answer

On

Answer

In

Answer

At