Test de Suspensiones: Pon a prueba tus conocimientos sobre sistemas de suspensión

Question 1

Indica cuál de las siguientes opciones NO es una función principal de la suspensión de un vehículo:

Accepted Answer

Reducir el consumo de combustible

Answer

Mantener el contacto de los neumáticos con la carretera

Answer

Mejorar la manejabilidad y el confort de marcha

Answer

Absorber los impactos del terreno

Question 2

Identifica el tipo de suspensión que utiliza muelles helicoidales como elemento elástico:

Accepted Answer

Suspensión de muelles

Answer

Suspensión independiente

Answer

Suspensión hidroneumática

Answer

Suspensión neumática

Question 3

¿Cuál de los siguientes componentes de la suspensión es responsable de limitar la extensión del recorrido de la rueda?

Accepted Answer

Tope de extensión

Answer

Resorte

Answer

Amortiguador

Answer

Barra estabilizadora

Question 4

La función principal del amortiguador es:

Accepted Answer

Disipar la energía de las oscilaciones

Answer

Mejorar la tracción

Answer

Soportar el peso del vehículo

Answer

Controlar el balanceo de la carrocería

Question 5

La suspensión hidroneumática se caracteriza por:

Accepted Answer

Utilizar un fluido hidráulico y acumuladores de gas para amortiguar

Answer

Ser muy ligera y compacta

Answer

Tener una alta capacidad de carga

Question 6

¿Qué equipo es esencial para verificar el estado de los amortiguadores?

Accepted Answer

Amortiguómetro

Answer

Manómetro

Answer

Multímetro

Answer

Osciloscopio

Question 7

Para ajustar el ángulo de caída de una rueda, es necesario ajustar:

Accepted Answer

Los tirantes de dirección

Answer

Las barras estabilizadoras

Answer

Los topes de extensión

Answer

Los muelles helicoidales

Question 8

¿Cuál es la causa principal del balanceo de la carrocería?

Accepted Answer

Transferencia de carga lateral

Answer

Barra estabilizadora demasiado rígida

Answer

Muelles demasiado blandos

Answer

Mal estado de los amortiguadores

Question 9

What is the primary function of a suspension system in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To absorb shocks and vibrations from the road surface, ensuring a smoother ride

Answer

To improve handling and stability

Answer

To provide structural support for the vehicle

Question 10

Which component listed below commonly features in independent suspension systems?

Accepted Answer

Control arm

Answer

Panhard rod

Answer

Leaf spring

Answer

Solid axle

Question 11

Which of the following is a standard maintenance task associated with suspension systems?

Accepted Answer

Inspecting and replacing shock absorbers

Answer

Lubricating the engine

Answer

Adjusting tire pressure

Answer

Replacing brake pads

Question 12

What is the purpose of a coil spring in a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

To store energy and return the suspension to its original position

Answer

To connect the wheels to the chassis

Answer

To absorb shock and dampen vibrations

Question 13

Which suspension system is commonly employed in heavy-duty vehicles?

Accepted Answer

Leaf spring suspension

Answer

Semi-independent suspension

Answer

Air suspension

Answer

Independent suspension

Question 14

What is the primary function of a stabilizer bar in a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

To reduce body roll during cornering

Answer

To connect the front and rear suspension systems

Answer

To dampen vibrations

Answer

To increase suspension travel

Question 15

Which of the following factors significantly affects the stiffness of a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

Spring rate

Answer

Shock absorber damping

Answer

Vehicle weight

Answer

Tire pressure

Question 16

Explain the fundamental difference between independent and non-independent suspension systems.

Accepted Answer

Independent suspension allows each wheel to move independently, while non-independent suspension connects the wheels on the same axle

Answer

Independent suspension is more comfortable, while non-independent suspension is more durable

Question 17

Which component is NOT a part of a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

Engine

Answer

Control arm

Answer

Coil spring

Answer

Brake caliper

Question 18

What is the primary function of a shock absorber in a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

To control suspension movement and dampen vibrations

Answer

To provide traction

Answer

To support the vehicle's weight

Question 19

Which type of suspension is commonly used in high-performance vehicles and provides independent movement of each wheel?

Accepted Answer

Independent suspension

Answer

Leaf spring suspension

Answer

Solid axle suspension

Answer

Beam axle suspension

Question 20

What is the role of a coil spring in a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

To absorb and store energy, contributing to the vehicle's ride quality

Answer

To align the wheels

Answer

To dampen vibrations

Answer

To provide traction

Question 21

Which of the following is a primary advantage of an air suspension system?

Accepted Answer

Adjustable ride height, allowing for customization according to load or terrain

Answer

Increased fuel efficiency

Answer

Improved handling

Answer

Reduced noise

Question 22

What is the key difference in the design of a MacPherson strut suspension compared to a double wishbone suspension?

Accepted Answer

MacPherson strut uses a single control arm, while double wishbone employs two

Answer

MacPherson strut is more complex in design than double wishbone

Answer

MacPherson strut is used in the front of a vehicle, while double wishbone is used in the rear

Question 23

Which of the following is a crucial maintenance task for a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

Inspecting and replacing worn or damaged components to ensure optimal performance and safety

Answer

Aligning wheels

Answer

Changing tires

Answer

Adjusting engine settings

Question 24

What is the primary purpose of a sway bar in a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

To reduce body roll during cornering, improving stability and handling

Answer

To align the wheels

Answer

To provide traction

Answer

To absorb shock

Question 25

Which factors primarily influence the ride quality of a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

Suspension stiffness, damping characteristics, and wheel alignment

Answer

Tire pressure

Answer

Interior design

Answer

Engine performance

Question 26

What is the purpose of a bump stop in a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

To prevent damage to suspension components by limiting excessive travel and impact forces

Answer

To provide traction

Answer

To absorb shock

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a type of suspension system used in vehicles?

Accepted Answer

Air-cooled

Answer

Air

Answer

Spring

Answer

Torsion bar

Question 28

What is the primary function of a vehicle's suspension system?

Accepted Answer

To control the movement of the wheels relative to the body of the vehicle, ensuring a smooth ride and handling.

Answer

To provide a smooth ride for passengers.

Answer

To store energy from the wheels.

Question 29

Which type of suspension system uses a coil spring as its primary load-bearing component?

Accepted Answer

MacPherson strut

Answer

Semi-trailing arm

Answer

Double wishbone

Answer

Solid axle

Question 30

What is the purpose of a shock absorber in a suspension system?

Accepted Answer

To dampen the oscillations of the spring, preventing excessive bouncing and ensuring a stable ride.

Answer

To support the weight of the vehicle.

Answer

To prevent the vehicle from rolling over.

Answer

To provide a smooth ride for passengers.

Question 31

Which type of suspension system is commonly used on off-road vehicles due to its ability to withstand rough terrain?

Accepted Answer

Solid axle

Answer

Air

Answer

MacPherson strut

Answer

Double wishbone

Question 32

Which of the following is a typical symptom of a worn suspension system?

Accepted Answer

Excessive wheel bounce, indicating worn shock absorbers or weak springs.

Answer

Smoke from the engine

Answer

Increased fuel consumption

Answer

Difficulty steering

Question 33

What is the proper procedure for checking the condition of a shock absorber?

Accepted Answer

Bounce test and visual inspection for leaks, damage, or corrosion.

Answer

Inspecting the springs only

Answer

Checking the oil level

Answer

Using a pressure gauge

Question 34

Which of the following tools is used to measure the ride height of a vehicle, ensuring proper suspension alignment?

Accepted Answer

Ride height gauge

Answer

Torque wrench

Answer

Multimeter

Answer

Scan tool

Question 35

What is the potential consequence of not properly maintaining a vehicle's suspension system?

Accepted Answer

Reduced safety due to poor handling and braking, as well as increased repair costs from premature wear and damage to other components.

Answer

Lower fuel consumption

Answer

Improved performance

Answer

No significant consequences

Question 36

Indique la función principal de la suspensión en un vehículo:

Accepted Answer

Amortiguar las vibraciones y los impactos causados por las irregularidades de la carretera

Answer

Frenar el vehículo en caso de emergencia

Answer

Aumentar la velocidad máxima del vehículo

Answer

Mejorar la estabilidad del vehículo en las curvas

Question 37

¿Qué tipo de suspensión utiliza muelles helicoidales para absorber las vibraciones?

Accepted Answer

Suspensión de muelles

Answer

Suspensión electromagnética

Answer

Suspensión hidráulica

Answer

Suspensión neumática

Question 38

En los vehículos de carreras, ¿qué tipo de suspensión proporciona un rendimiento óptimo en curvas?

Accepted Answer

Suspensión de doble horquilla

Answer

Suspensión independiente

Answer

Suspensión de muelles

Answer

Suspensión por ballesta

Question 39

Para garantizar el funcionamiento óptimo de la suspensión, ¿cuál de las siguientes tareas de mantenimiento es crucial?

Accepted Answer

Lubricar las articulaciones de rótula de la suspensión

Answer

Revisar los niveles de refrigerante del motor

Answer

Cambiar el filtro de aceite del motor

Answer

Reemplazar las bujías del motor

Question 40

¿Qué tipo de suspensión mejora la estabilidad y el manejo del vehículo en carreteras sinuosas?

Accepted Answer

Suspensión deportiva

Answer

Suspensión estándar

Answer

Suspensión todoterreno

Answer

Suspensión de lujo

Question 41

Identifique un síntoma común que indica un posible problema de suspensión:

Accepted Answer

Vibraciones excesivas durante la conducción

Answer

Consumo excesivo de combustible

Answer

Luz de advertencia del motor encendida

Answer

Dificultad para arrancar el motor

Question 42

En los camiones pesados, ¿qué tipo de suspensión se utiliza comúnmente para soportar cargas pesadas?

Accepted Answer

Suspensión por ballesta

Answer

Suspensión de muelles

Answer

Suspensión neumática

Answer

Suspensión hidráulica

Question 43

¿Cuál es una ventaja exclusiva de la suspensión neumática?

Accepted Answer

Permite ajustar la altura de la carrocería del vehículo según las necesidades

Answer

Reduce el peso total del vehículo

Answer

Mejora la eficiencia del combustible

Answer

Disminuye los niveles de ruido y vibración

Question 44

¿Qué tipo de suspensión es más común en los vehículos de pasajeros debido a su diseño económico y eficiente?

Accepted Answer

Suspensión MacPherson

Answer

Suspensión de paralelogramo deformable

Answer

Suspensión de doble horquilla

Answer

Suspensión de eje rígido