Salud y cuerpo: Aprende sobre tu cuerpo y hábitos saludables en inglés

Question 1

Which of these is a bad habit?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Eating a balanced diet that includes fruits and vegetables

Answer

Getting enough sleep

Question 2

Which part of the body can break?

Accepted Answer

Bones

Answer

Muscles

Answer

Skin

Answer

Brain

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Rash

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Sore throat

Answer

Cough

Question 4

Which of these foods contains a lot of fiber?

Accepted Answer

Brown rice

Accepted Answer

Apple

Answer

White bread

Answer

Candy

Question 5

Which body part pumps blood throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

Heart

Answer

Brain

Answer

Lungs

Answer

Stomach

Question 6

Which actions can help stop the spread of contagious illnesses? (Select all that apply)

Accepted Answer

Washing hands often

Accepted Answer

Staying home when feeling unwell

Answer

Eating nutritious foods

Answer

Taking antibiotics

Question 7

Why is it important to eat a balanced diet?

Accepted Answer

It helps us stay healthy and strong.

Answer

It helps us lose weight.

Answer

It only includes fruits and vegetables.

Answer

It's only important for athletes.

Question 8

Which body part is responsible for breathing?

Accepted Answer

Lungs

Answer

Heart

Answer

Brain

Answer

Stomach

Question 9

What is the process called when the heart pumps blood throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

Circulation

Answer

Breathing

Answer

Digestion

Answer

Excretion

Question 10

What is the main purpose of respiration?

Accepted Answer

To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and the lungs.

Answer

To break down food into energy.

Answer

To move blood throughout the body.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a gland in the endocrine system?

Accepted Answer

Liver

Answer

Pituitary gland

Answer

Adrenal gland

Answer

Pancreas

Question 12

Trace the journey of food through your body. Which organs play a role in this process?

Accepted Answer

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum

Answer

Esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum

Answer

Mouth, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, rectum

Answer

Stomach, large intestine, esophagus, rectum

Question 13

Which of the following is a healthy habit?

Accepted Answer

Exercising for at least 30 minutes most days of the week

Accepted Answer

Getting enough sleep

Answer

Eating lots of sugary foods and drinks

Answer

Spending too much time on electronic devices

Question 14

What are the three main roles of the skeletal system in our bodies?

Accepted Answer

Support, protection, and movement

Answer

Breathing, digestion, and circulation

Answer

Sensing, thinking, and feeling

Question 15

Why is it crucial to brush your teeth every day and schedule regular dental check-ups?

Accepted Answer

Brushing daily and visiting the dentist regularly prevent tooth decay, cavities, and gum issues.

Answer

Brushing your teeth alone is sufficient for dental health; dental check-ups are unnecessary.

Answer

Brushing your teeth is only for aesthetics, and dental visits are only needed for toothaches.

Answer

Dental check-ups are only required when experiencing severe tooth pain.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise for your heart?

Accepted Answer

Elevated blood pressure

Answer

Increased blood flow to the heart

Answer

Reduced risk of heart disease

Answer

Improved cholesterol levels

Question 17

Which of these illnesses is typically more severe and may require medical attention?

Accepted Answer

The flu

Answer

The common cold

Question 18

Which part of our body helps us listen to sounds?

Accepted Answer

Ear

Answer

Arm

Answer

Eye

Answer

Leg

Question 19

How does air pollution affect our bodies?

Accepted Answer

It can make it harder to breathe, leading to problems like asthma and bronchitis.

Answer

It only affects people with allergies.

Answer

It doesn't affect our bodies at all.

Answer

It can only cause skin irritation, like rashes.

Question 20

Which body system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients?

Accepted Answer

Digestive system

Answer

Nervous system

Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Respiratory system

Question 21

How does emotional health impact your physical health and overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Emotional health can significantly influence physical health and overall well-being.

Answer

Emotional health has no effect on physical health.

Answer

Emotional health only affects mental health, not physical health.

Answer

There is no evidence linking emotional health to physical health.

Question 22

What are the benefits of physical activity for your health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

It helps you stay at a healthy weight, lowers your chances of getting sick, and makes you feel better.

Answer

It only helps you lose weight.

Answer

It only makes you look better.

Answer

It has no effect on your overall health.

Question 23

Which type of joint in the human body allows for the widest range of movements?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Fixed joint

Answer

Hinge joint

Answer

Pivot joint

Question 24

What is a key reason why we should prioritize our mental health?

Accepted Answer

To foster meaningful relationships and find purpose in life

Answer

To ensure constant happiness and optimism

Answer

To prevent physical illnesses

Answer

To excel in academic or professional settings

Question 25

What happens to our brains when we don't get enough sleep?

Accepted Answer

They have a harder time focusing and remembering things.

Answer

They become more resistant to getting sick.

Answer

They have more energy.

Answer

They feel happier and less easily annoyed.

Question 26

How does air pollution affect our breathing?

Accepted Answer

It can trigger asthma and other breathing problems.

Answer

It can make our lungs stronger.

Answer

It can help us sleep more soundly.

Answer

It has no impact on our health.

Question 27

Which of the following is a key difference between the symptoms of a bacterial infection and a viral infection?

Accepted Answer

Bacterial infections often cause fever, chills, and body aches, while viral infections often cause runny nose, sore throat, and cough.

Answer

Bacterial infections always cause a cough, while viral infections never cause a cough.

Answer

Bacterial infections are always more serious than viral infections.

Answer

There is no difference between a bacterial and a viral infection.

Question 28

What is a possible health risk associated with technology use?

Accepted Answer

Sleep disturbances and addiction

Answer

Increased physical activity

Answer

Improved social connections

Answer

Enhanced cognitive abilities

Question 29

What are the key elements of a healthy relationship?

Accepted Answer

Mutual respect, support, and love

Answer

One person always getting their way

Answer

Frequent arguments and conflicts

Question 30

Why is homeostasis crucial for our bodies?

Accepted Answer

It maintains a stable internal environment.

Answer

It protects against diseases.

Answer

It promotes growth.

Question 31

How do genes influence our health?

Accepted Answer

Genes affect our chances of getting certain diseases, but our environment can also play a role.

Answer

Genes determine all aspects of our health.

Answer

Genes only affect rare diseases.

Answer

Genes have no role in our health.

Question 32

Which of these is not a part of the human body?

Accepted Answer

Computer

Answer

Head

Answer

Heart

Answer

Leg

Question 33

How would you describe someone who is feeling happy?

Accepted Answer

Joyful

Answer

Sad

Answer

Angry

Answer

Tired

Question 34

What is the best advice to give someone who wants to get healthy?

Accepted Answer

Start eating healthy foods and exercising more.

Answer

Keep eating unhealthy foods and don't exercise.

Answer

Don't pay attention to your health.

Answer

Don't worry about what you eat or how much you move.

Question 35

Which food is a good source of vitamins?

Accepted Answer

Fruits

Answer

Candy

Answer

Soda

Answer

Potato chips

Question 36

What is the main job of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Help us breathe

Answer

Pump blood

Answer

Digest food

Answer

Protect the body from germs

Question 37

What should you do first if you get a small cut?

Accepted Answer

Clean it and cover it with a bandage

Answer

Ignore it

Answer

Rub dirt on it

Answer

Put a cold compress on it

Question 38

¿Qué parte de tu cuerpo utilizas para respirar?

Accepted Answer

Pulmones

Answer

Corazón

Answer

Estómago

Answer

Huesos

Question 39

¿Qué es lo que te ayuda a protegerte de las enfermedades?

Accepted Answer

El sistema inmunológico

Answer

El ejercicio

Answer

La comida saludable

Answer

El sueño

Question 40

¿Qué debes hacer para mantenerte sano?

Accepted Answer

Comer sano, hacer ejercicio y dormir lo suficiente

Answer

Comer solo comida rápida y dulces

Answer

No lavarte los dientes nunca

Answer

Fumar y beber alcohol

Question 41

¿Qué parte del cuerpo te ayuda a oír?

Accepted Answer

Oídos

Answer

Ojos

Answer

Nariz

Answer

Boca

Question 42

¿Qué debes hacer si te haces un corte?

Accepted Answer

Limpiar la herida y ponerle una tirita

Answer

Ignorar la herida

Answer

Frotar la herida con tierra

Answer

Ponerle sal en la herida

Question 43

¿Qué parte del cuerpo te ayuda a caminar?

Accepted Answer

Piernas

Answer

Brazos

Answer

Cabeza

Answer

Tronco

Question 44

¿Qué es lo que te ayuda a digerir la comida?

Accepted Answer

El estómago

Answer

El corazón

Answer

Los pulmones

Answer

El cerebro

Question 45

¿Qué debes hacer para prevenir las caries?

Accepted Answer

Cepillarte los dientes dos veces al día

Answer

Comer muchos dulces

Answer

No beber agua

Answer

No ir al dentista

Question 46

What part of the body helps you to breathe?

Accepted Answer

Lungs

Answer

Heart

Answer

Legs

Answer

Brain

Question 47

What is a good habit for staying healthy?

Accepted Answer

Exercising regularly

Answer

Eating a lot of junk food

Answer

Getting only 4 hours of sleep each night

Answer

Drinking lots of sugary drinks

Question 48

What is a typical symptom of a common cold?

Accepted Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Fever

Answer

Broken bone

Answer

Sprained ankle

Question 49

What is a way to help prevent getting sick?

Accepted Answer

Washing your hands regularly

Answer

Sharing food with others

Answer

Constantly touching your face

Answer

Coughing into the air

Question 50

What should you do if you are not feeling well?

Accepted Answer

Inform your parents or a doctor

Answer

Ignore it and hope it goes away

Answer

Take medication without consulting anyone

Answer

Attend school even if you might be contagious

Question 51

Which of the following foods is not considered healthy?

Accepted Answer

Candy

Answer

Fruits

Answer

Vegetables

Answer

Whole grains

Question 52

Which vitamin is essential for strong bones?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Vitamin A

Answer

Vitamin C

Answer

Vitamin E

Question 53

What is the biggest organ in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Skin

Answer

Heart

Answer

Liver

Answer

Brain

Question 54

¿Cuál de las siguientes es la parte del cuerpo que bombea sangre por todo el organismo?

Accepted Answer

El corazón

Answer

Los pulmones

Answer

El estómago

Answer

El cerebro

Question 55

¿Qué hábito saludable contribuye a fortalecer los huesos y los dientes?

Accepted Answer

Tomar leche

Answer

Beber mucha agua

Answer

Comer frutas y verduras

Answer

Hacer ejercicio con regularidad

Question 56

¿Cuál de las siguientes enfermedades se contagia?

Accepted Answer

La gripe

Answer

La diabetes

Answer

El asma

Answer

El cáncer

Question 57

¿Cómo se dice 'Me duele la cabeza' en inglés?

Accepted Answer

I have a headache

Answer

I have a pain in my head

Answer

My head is in pain

Answer

My head hurts

Question 58

¿Qué consejo le darías a alguien que quiere mantenerse saludable?

Accepted Answer

Hacer ejercicio regularmente y comer de forma saludable

Answer

Fumar todos los días

Answer

Beber alcohol sin control

Answer

Dormir muy poco

Question 59

¿Cuál de los siguientes alimentos es una buena fuente de fibra?

Accepted Answer

Las frutas

Answer

El pan blanco

Answer

Las patatas fritas

Answer

Los caramelos

Question 60

¿Qué sistema del cuerpo transmite mensajes al cerebro y al resto del cuerpo?

Accepted Answer

El sistema nervioso

Answer

El sistema circulatorio

Answer

El sistema digestivo

Answer

El sistema respiratorio

Question 61

¿Cómo se llama el proceso que realiza el cuerpo para transformar los alimentos en energía?

Accepted Answer

La digestión

Answer

La respiración

Answer

La circulación

Answer

La excreción

Question 62

¿Qué parte del cuerpo se encarga de filtrar los residuos de la sangre?

Accepted Answer

Los riñones

Answer

Los pulmones

Answer

El hígado

Answer

El estómago

Question 63

¿Qué acción ayuda a prevenir la aparición de caries en los dientes?

Accepted Answer

Cepillarse los dientes dos veces al día

Answer

Comer muchos dulces

Answer

Fumar

Answer

Beber bebidas azucaradas

Question 64

Which of the following is **not** a part of the human body?

Accepted Answer

Tail

Answer

Head

Answer

Arm

Answer

Leg