Economía para Sexto de Primaria: Aprende sobre la economía de España

Question 1

¿Cuál es la industria más importante en España?

Accepted Answer

Turismo

Answer

Agricultura

Answer

Automoción

Answer

Tecnología

Question 2

¿Cuál es la moneda oficial de España?

Accepted Answer

Euro

Answer

Dólar

Answer

Libra

Answer

Yen

Question 3

¿Qué institución regula la economía de España?

Accepted Answer

Banco de España

Answer

Ministerio de Economía

Answer

Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores

Answer

Fondo Monetario Internacional

Question 4

¿Qué tipo de sistema económico tiene España?

Accepted Answer

Mixto

Answer

Capitalista

Answer

Socialista

Answer

Comunista

Question 5

¿Cuál de los siguientes es un ejemplo de un 'bien público'?

Accepted Answer

Una carretera

Answer

Un coche

Answer

Una casa

Answer

Un ordenador

Question 6

¿Cuál es la moneda oficial de España?

Accepted Answer

Euro

Answer

Dólar estadounidense

Answer

Libra esterlina

Answer

Peseta

Question 7

¿Qué sector económico se caracteriza por la prestación de servicios?

Accepted Answer

Terciario

Answer

Primario

Answer

Secundario

Answer

Cuaternario

Question 8

¿Qué es la inflación?

Accepted Answer

Aumento generalizado de los precios

Answer

Disminución generalizada de los precios

Answer

Estabilidad de los precios

Answer

Deflación

Question 9

Which industry is NOT a major contributor to the Spanish economy?

Accepted Answer

Technology

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Services

Question 10

¿Cuál de los siguientes NO es un beneficio del turismo para la economía española?

Accepted Answer

Reduce la contaminación

Answer

Genera ingresos

Answer

Crea empleos

Answer

Mejora la infraestructura

Question 11

¿Cómo contribuye España a la economía global?

Accepted Answer

Exportando bienes y servicios

Answer

Importando materias primas

Answer

Prestando dinero a otros países

Answer

Recibiendo ayuda internacional

Question 12

¿Qué medida del valor de la producción de bienes y servicios en un país se conoce como?

Accepted Answer

PIB (Producto Interior Bruto)

Answer

IPC (Índice de Precios al Consumo)

Answer

Tasa de desempleo

Answer

Tipo de cambio

Question 13

¿Cómo afecta la inflación al poder adquisitivo de las personas?

Accepted Answer

Lo reduce

Answer

Lo aumenta

Answer

No lo afecta

Answer

Solo afecta a las personas ricas

Question 14

¿Qué son la oferta y la demanda?

Accepted Answer

Los factores que determinan los precios de los bienes y servicios

Answer

Las leyes que gobiernan el comercio mundial

Answer

Los principios que guían la política económica

Answer

Las instituciones financieras que prestan dinero

Question 15

¿Qué efecto pueden tener los impuestos?

Accepted Answer

Todo lo anterior

Answer

Generar ingresos para el gobierno

Answer

Influir en la inversión y el consumo

Answer

Fomentar la igualdad

Question 16

¿Qué principio incluye el cuidado del medio ambiente y la igualdad social en una economía sostenible?

Accepted Answer

Desarrollo Sostenible

Answer

Economía Circular

Answer

Capitalismo Verde

Answer

Consumo Responsable

Question 17

How does Spain participate in the global economy?

Accepted Answer

Through trade and investments

Answer

Providing aid to developing countries

Answer

Military alliances

Answer

Spain does not interact with the global economy

Question 18

What is the official currency used in Spain?

Accepted Answer

Euro

Answer

Peseta

Answer

Pound sterling

Answer

U.S. dollar

Question 19

What is the main difference between a want and a need?

Accepted Answer

Needs are essential for survival, while wants are not.

Answer

Wants are essential for survival, while needs are not.

Answer

Wants are more important than needs.

Answer

There is no difference between wants and needs.

Question 20

What is 'Gross Domestic Product' (GDP) and how do we measure it?

Accepted Answer

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year

Answer

The average income of individuals in a country

Answer

The number of people employed in a country

Answer

The amount of money a country spends on its citizens

Question 21

¿Cuál es la moneda oficial de España?

Accepted Answer

Euro

Answer

Dólar estadounidense

Answer

Libra esterlina

Answer

Yen japonés

Question 22

¿Cuál es la principal industria de España en la actualidad?

Accepted Answer

Turismo

Answer

Agricultura

Answer

Construcción

Answer

Automoción

Question 23

¿Qué organización internacional es responsable de regular el comercio entre los países europeos?

Accepted Answer

Unión Europea

Answer

Fondo Monetario Internacional

Answer

Banco Mundial

Answer

Organización Mundial del Comercio

Question 24

¿Qué tipo de economía tiene España actualmente?

Accepted Answer

Economía mixta

Answer

Economía de mercado

Answer

Economía planificada

Answer

Economía socialista

Question 25

¿Cuál de los siguientes NO es un factor que influye en el Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) de España?

Accepted Answer

Número de horas de sol

Answer

Exportaciones

Answer

Importaciones

Answer

Gastos del gobierno

Question 26

¿Qué impacto tiene la inflación en el poder adquisitivo de las personas?

Accepted Answer

Lo reduce

Answer

Lo aumenta

Answer

No lo afecta

Answer

Depende de otros factores

Question 27

Which of these is a potential downside of globalization for Spain's economy?

Accepted Answer

Increased competition from international businesses

Answer

More job opportunities for Spanish workers

Answer

Access to a wider range of products and services

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a major industry in Spain?

Accepted Answer

Mining

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a major industry in Spain?

Accepted Answer

Textiles

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 30

What is the currency used in Spain?

Accepted Answer

Euro

Answer

Dollar

Answer

Peseta

Answer

Pound

Question 31

Which of the following is a key economic indicator?

Accepted Answer

GDP

Answer

Climate

Answer

History

Answer

Population growth

Question 32

What is the role of the government in regulating the economy?

Accepted Answer

To ensure stability and protect consumers

Answer

To tax wealthy citizens

Answer

To stay out of the economy

Answer

To make all economic decisions

Question 33

How does inflation affect consumers?

Accepted Answer

It reduces the value of their money

Answer

It stabilizes the economy

Answer

It has no effect

Answer

It increases their purchasing power

Question 34

What is the difference between a tax and a subsidy?

Accepted Answer

Tax takes money away while subsidy gives it

Answer

Both give money

Answer

There is no difference

Answer

Both take money away

Question 35

Which of the following is a benefit of economic growth?

Accepted Answer

It can create more jobs

Answer

It can increase inequality

Answer

It can reduce government spending

Answer

It can lead to inflation

Question 36

What is the role of banks in the economy?

Accepted Answer

They facilitate financial transactions and provide loans

Answer

They create money

Answer

They regulate the economy

Question 37

Which of the following is the official currency of Spain?

Accepted Answer

Euro

Answer

Yen

Answer

Pound

Answer

Dollar

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of economic growth?

Accepted Answer

Increased unemployment

Answer

Improved infrastructure

Answer

Higher incomes

Answer

More job opportunities

Question 39

What is the main difference between a need and a want?

Accepted Answer

Needs are essential for survival, while wants are not.

Answer

Needs are more expensive than wants.

Answer

Wants are more important than needs.

Question 40

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a free market economy?

Accepted Answer

Prices are determined by supply and demand

Answer

The government controls all economic activity

Answer

Consumers have no choice in what they buy

Answer

Businesses do not compete with each other

Question 41

What is the primary function of a central bank?

Accepted Answer

To control interest rates

Answer

To provide social welfare programs

Answer

To collect taxes

Answer

To regulate businesses

Question 42

What is the main purpose of a budget?

Accepted Answer

To track income and expenses

Answer

To avoid paying taxes

Answer

To get out of debt

Answer

To save for the future

Question 43

What is the name of the currency used in Spain?

Accepted Answer

Euro

Answer

Dollar

Answer

Pound

Answer

Yen

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a good way to manage your money?

Accepted Answer

Spending more than you earn

Answer

Putting money in a savings account

Answer

Saving some of your money

Answer

Making a budget

Question 45

What are the main responsibilities of the government in the economy?

Accepted Answer

To provide essential services, regulate businesses, and support economic growth

Answer

To provide jobs for all citizens

Answer

To control all businesses and industries

Question 46

Which of the following is an example of a natural resource?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Computer

Answer

Car

Question 47

What is the difference between a necessity and a desire?

Accepted Answer

A necessity is something you need to survive, while a desire is something you would like to have but don't need

Answer

Desires are usually free, while necessities cost money

Answer

Necessities are always more important than desires

Question 48

Why is trade important for a country's economy?

Accepted Answer

It allows a country to get goods and services that it cannot produce itself

Answer

It is not important in today's global economy

Answer

It only benefits rich countries

Question 49

What is one of the key roles that banks play in the economy?

Accepted Answer

Providing financial services, such as lending money and accepting deposits

Answer

Setting interest rates

Answer

Printing money

Question 50

What is an advantage of using electronic money, like a debit card, over cash?

Accepted Answer

It is more convenient and secure

Answer

It cannot be lost or stolen

Answer

It is always accepted by businesses