Aprende sobre el cuerpo humano en inglés: partes, salud e higiene

Question 1

How does the nervous system control and coordinate bodily functions?

Accepted Answer

By transmitting electrical impulses through neurons

Answer

By sending hormonal signals to target organs

Answer

By releasing enzymes that break down target molecules

Answer

By generating muscular contractions

Question 2

What is the skeletal system and what are its primary functions?

Accepted Answer

The skeletal system is made up of bones and cartilage, providing support, protection, and movement for the body.

Answer

The skeletal system consists of bones, muscles, and joints, but only provides support for the body.

Answer

The skeletal system is composed solely of hard bone and is not vital for survival.

Answer

The skeletal system is made up of muscles and joints, providing protection and movement for the body.

Question 3

How do healthy habits like exercise, a balanced diet, and good hygiene help us stay healthy?

Accepted Answer

They keep our bodies healthy, prevent illnesses, and make us feel better overall.

Answer

They only matter if you're already sick.

Answer

They have no impact on our health.

Question 4

How do personal choices, like what we eat, how much we move, and how we take care of ourselves, affect our health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Healthy choices like eating well, exercising, and being clean can help us stay healthy.

Answer

Personal choices don't really matter for our health.

Answer

Our health is only about how we look.

Answer

Our genes and where we live are the only things that affect our health.

Question 5

What is a potential downside of using health technologies?

Accepted Answer

Over-reliance on technology and potential addiction

Answer

Increased accessibility to healthcare

Answer

Improved accuracy in diagnosis and treatment

Answer

Reduced healthcare costs

Question 6

How does the endocrine system control body functions like growth and metabolism?

Accepted Answer

By releasing hormones that travel through the blood to specific cells or organs.

Answer

By sending electrical signals to cells that need to be regulated.

Answer

By controlling the production and release of enzymes.

Answer

By regulating the immune system.

Question 7

How does the lymphatic system contribute to the body's defense?

Accepted Answer

It filters and removes harmful substances from the body.

Answer

It regulates blood flow and prevents blood clots.

Question 8

Which body system is responsible for regulating growth and development?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine system

Answer

Digestive system

Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Nervous system

Question 9

Which assistive technology is most suitable for someone who has difficulty moving?

Accepted Answer

Wheelchair

Answer

Hearing aid

Answer

Speech recognition software

Answer

Magnifier

Question 10

What is the main job of the nervous system in our bodies?

Accepted Answer

To gather and use information from our bodies and the world around us.

Answer

To carry food and air to different parts of our bodies.

Answer

To keep our bodies safe from germs and harmful things.

Answer

To make and release special chemicals that control how our bodies work.

Question 11

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Maintain fluid balance, remove waste, and protect against infections

Answer

Pump blood throughout the body

Answer

Produce hormones that regulate growth and development

Answer

Store red blood cells and platelets

Question 12

Which of these is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Accepted Answer

Production of red blood cells

Answer

Support and protection of the body

Answer

Movement of the body

Question 13

What is the main job of the immune system?

Accepted Answer

To protect your body from getting sick

Answer

To keep your body at the right temperature

Answer

To carry oxygen and food around your body

Answer

To make hormones

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Accepted Answer

Assisting in the process of digestion

Answer

Providing support to the body

Answer

Protecting internal organs

Answer

Storing minerals like calcium and phosphorus

Question 15

How do good hygiene habits benefit our health and self-esteem?

Accepted Answer

They keep our bodies clean and healthy, boosting our self-confidence.

Answer

They make us more popular among friends.

Answer

They help us perform better in school.

Answer

They make us more outgoing and sociable.

Question 16

What process helps the body maintain the correct balance of water and salts?

Accepted Answer

Osmoregulation

Answer

Thermoregulation

Answer

Metabolism

Question 17

Which organ in the human body makes insulin?

Accepted Answer

Pancreas

Answer

Liver

Answer

Heart

Answer

Brain

Question 18

How does the immune system distinguish between the body's own cells and foreign cells?

Accepted Answer

The immune system uses unique DNA markers to identify the body's own cells.

Answer

The immune system ignores anything it doesn't recognize as a threat.

Answer

The immune system learns to recognize foreign cells by their shape and size.

Answer

The immune system doesn't differentiate between self and non-self cells.

Question 19

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

Accepted Answer

Absorb nutrients from food

Answer

Store food before digestion

Answer

Produce enzymes for food breakdown

Answer

Eliminate waste from the body

Question 20

Which of the following is a common symptom of a cold or the flu?

Accepted Answer

A runny nose

Accepted Answer

A headache

Answer

A rash

Answer

Nausea

Question 21

What is homeostasis and why is it crucial for the human body?

Accepted Answer

Homeostasis is the body's ability to keep a steady internal balance, ensuring it works well.

Answer

Homeostasis only involves the body releasing hormones to control blood sugar levels.

Answer

Homeostasis is only important for regulating body temperature.

Answer

Homeostasis is not necessary for the body to survive.

Question 22

Which part of our body helps us breathe?

Accepted Answer

The lungs

Answer

The eyes

Answer

The heart

Answer

The stomach

Question 23

Which of these is NOT a healthy habit for the body?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Eating fruits and vegetables

Answer

Getting enough sleep

Answer

Exercising regularly

Question 24

What does the nervous system do?

Accepted Answer

It helps us move and feel things

Answer

It helps keep the body at the right temperature

Answer

It carries oxygen around the body

Answer

It helps us digest food

Question 25

Which of these organs makes insulin?

Accepted Answer

The pancreas

Answer

The liver

Answer

The stomach

Answer

The intestine

Question 26

What is the correct order of the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

Mouth, throat, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

Answer

Throat, stomach, mouth, small intestine, large intestine

Answer

Stomach, mouth, throat, small intestine, large intestine

Answer

Large intestine, small intestine, stomach, mouth, throat

Question 27

What is the main job of the circulatory system?

Accepted Answer

To carry blood and oxygen around the body

Answer

To protect the body from germs

Answer

To give the body energy

Answer

To control body movements

Question 28

Which of these muscle groups helps us walk?

Accepted Answer

The muscles in our thighs

Answer

The muscles in our upper arms

Answer

The muscles in our lower arms

Answer

The muscles in our stomach

Question 29

What does the lymphatic system do?

Accepted Answer

It helps fight infection

Answer

It keeps the body at the right temperature

Answer

It helps us digest food

Answer

It makes hormones

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a part of the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

Heart

Answer

Mouth

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Intestines

Question 31

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

To provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

Answer

To pump blood

Answer

To digest food

Answer

To protect the body from infection

Question 32

Which of the following is a healthy habit to maintain?

Accepted Answer

Washing hands regularly

Answer

Consuming sugary drinks excessively

Answer

Staying awake late every night

Answer

Smoking

Question 33

What is the recommended technique for brushing your teeth?

Accepted Answer

In a circular motion

Answer

Up and down

Answer

Side to side

Answer

Only once every two days

Question 34

Which action can help prevent the spread of germs and illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Covering your mouth when sneezing

Answer

Sharing drinks with others

Answer

Touching your face frequently

Answer

Attending school while sick

Question 35

Which of the following is an indicator of a healthy body?

Accepted Answer

Clear and blemish-free skin

Answer

Rapid weight gain

Answer

Constant fatigue

Answer

Persistent bad breath

Question 36

Which of the following is considered a balanced meal?

Accepted Answer

Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

Answer

Pizza and soda

Answer

Candy and chips

Answer

Hamburger and fries

Question 37

Which of these is NOT a part of the human body?

Accepted Answer

Tail

Answer

Head

Answer

Arm

Answer

Leg

Question 38

Which is the longest bone in your body?

Accepted Answer

Femur (Thigh bone)

Answer

Tibia (Shin bone)

Answer

Fibula (Calf bone)

Answer

Humerus (Upper arm bone)

Question 39

Which body system carries blood throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Skeletal system

Answer

Digestive system

Answer

Nervous system

Question 40

What is the primary function of your lungs?

Accepted Answer

Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer

Pumping blood

Answer

Digesting food

Answer

Protecting the body from germs

Question 41

Which of these is a healthy habit for keeping your teeth strong?

Accepted Answer

Brushing and flossing daily

Answer

Eating a lot of candy

Answer

Smoking cigarettes

Answer

Never visiting the dentist

Question 42

What is the name of the process where your body breaks down food?

Accepted Answer

Digestion

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Circulation

Answer

Excretion

Question 43

Which of these is a sign of having a cold?

Accepted Answer

Headache

Answer

Feeling sick to your stomach

Answer

Broken bones

Answer

Skin rash

Question 44

What is the best way to prevent the spread of germs?

Accepted Answer

Coughing or sneezing into your elbow

Answer

Touching your face

Answer

Sharing food

Answer

Not washing your hands

Question 45

Which of these is NOT part of a healthy lifestyle?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Eating fruits and vegetables

Answer

Exercising regularly

Answer

Getting enough sleep

Question 46

What is the role of the nervous system in the body?

Accepted Answer

Controlling movement and thought

Answer

Controlling body temperature

Answer

Digesting food

Answer

Cleaning the blood

Question 47

¿Cómo se dice 'ojo' en inglés?

Accepted Answer

Eye

Answer

Nose

Answer

Mouth

Answer

Ear

Question 48

¿Cuál de estas opciones NO es una parte del sistema digestivo?

Accepted Answer

Cerebro

Answer

Estómago

Answer

Intestinos

Answer

Hígado

Question 49

¿Qué órgano es el responsable de bombear sangre por el cuerpo?

Accepted Answer

Corazón

Answer

Pulmones

Answer

Estómago

Answer

Cerebro

Question 50

Traduce esta frase al inglés: 'Me duele la cabeza'.

Accepted Answer

I have a headache.

Answer

I have a stomachache.

Answer

I have a backache.

Answer

I have a toothache.

Question 51

¿Cuál de estas opciones es un hábito saludable?

Accepted Answer

Comer frutas y verduras

Answer

Fumar

Answer

Dormir poco

Answer

Beber alcohol en exceso

Question 52

Traduce la siguiente palabra al español: 'Toothbrush'.

Accepted Answer

Cepillo de dientes

Answer

Pasta de dientes

Answer

Enjuague bucal

Answer

Hilo dental

Question 53

¿Qué parte del cuerpo te ayuda a mantener el equilibrio?

Accepted Answer

Oído interno

Answer

Cerebro

Answer

Médula espinal

Answer

Huesos

Question 54

What is the Spanish word for ' rodilla'?

Accepted Answer

Rodilla

Answer

Codo

Answer

Pie

Answer

Cabeza

Question 55

Which organ is responsible for pumping blood around the body?

Accepted Answer

Heart

Answer

Brain

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Lungs

Question 56

Which of the following is a healthy habit?

Accepted Answer

Brushing your teeth twice a day

Answer

Eating junk food

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Staying up late

Question 57

What is the name of the long bone in your upper arm?

Accepted Answer

Humerus

Answer

Femur

Answer

Tibia

Answer

Radius

Question 58

What is the English translation for 'el pie'?

Accepted Answer

The foot

Answer

The leg

Answer

The arm

Answer

The head

Question 59

Which of these is NOT part of the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

Heart

Answer

Mouth

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Intestines

Question 60

What is the main function of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer

To pump blood

Answer

To digest food

Answer

To protect the brain

Question 61

What is a healthy habit for keeping the body clean?

Accepted Answer

Showering daily

Answer

Eating only junk food

Answer

Not brushing teeth

Answer

Staying up late

Question 62

What is the Spanish word for 'arm'?

Accepted Answer

Brazo

Answer

Cabeza

Answer

Pierna

Answer

Mano

Question 63

Which part of the body do we use to hear?

Accepted Answer

Ears

Answer

Eyes

Answer

Nose

Answer

Mouth

Question 64

Which sentence is correct?

Accepted Answer

I have a headache

Answer

I has a headache

Answer

I am have a headache

Answer

I am a headache