El gobierno: Aprende sobre el gobierno de España en inglés

Question 1

¿Quién es el jefe del gobierno español?

Accepted Answer

El Presidente del Gobierno

Answer

El Rey

Answer

El Presidente del Congreso

Answer

El Presidente del Senado

Question 2

¿Cuál de los siguientes poderes NO forma parte de la división de poderes en España?

Accepted Answer

Constitucional

Answer

Ejecutivo

Answer

Legislativo

Answer

Judicial

Question 3

¿Cuál es la función principal del Tribunal Constitucional?

Accepted Answer

Interpretar la Constitución

Answer

Elegir al Presidente del Gobierno

Answer

Aprobar las leyes

Answer

Controlar al Ejecutivo

Question 4

¿Qué es la monarquía parlamentaria?

Accepted Answer

Un sistema político en el que el Rey reina pero no gobierna

Answer

Un sistema político en el que el Rey tiene todo el poder

Answer

Un sistema político en el que el Rey y el Presidente del Gobierno tienen el mismo poder

Answer

Un sistema político en el que el Rey es elegido por el pueblo

Question 5

¿Quién es la actual Reina de España?

Accepted Answer

Letizia Ortiz

Answer

Elena de Borbón

Answer

Cristina de Borbón

Answer

Sofía de Grecia

Question 6

¿Qué tipo de elecciones se celebran en España cada cuatro años?

Accepted Answer

Elecciones generales

Answer

Elecciones municipales

Answer

Elecciones autonómicas

Answer

Elecciones europeas

Question 7

¿Qué es la Unión Europea?

Accepted Answer

Una organización internacional de cooperación política y económica

Answer

Una alianza militar entre los países europeos

Answer

Un mercado común entre los países europeos

Answer

Un Estado federal europeo

Question 8

Which branch of the Spanish government is responsible for creating laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judicial

Answer

Administrative

Question 9

¿Qué es la Unión Europea?

Accepted Answer

Una organización internacional que promueve la cooperación económica y política entre sus países miembros.

Answer

Un país miembro de las Naciones Unidas

Answer

Una alianza militar entre países europeos

Answer

Un tratado comercial entre países europeos

Question 10

¿Qué tipo de votación se utiliza en las elecciones generales en España?

Accepted Answer

Voto presencial

Answer

Voto por correo

Answer

Voto electrónico

Answer

Voto delegado

Question 11

What is the name of the Spanish Parliament called?

Accepted Answer

The Cortes Generales

Answer

The Congress of Deputies

Answer

The Senate

Answer

The Parliament

Question 12

Who appoints the Prime Minister of Spain?

Accepted Answer

The King

Answer

The President

Answer

The Parliament

Answer

The Courts

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right guaranteed by the Spanish Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Right to bear arms

Answer

Freedom of speech

Answer

Freedom of assembly

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Question 14

What is the most basic level of local government in Spain?

Accepted Answer

Municipalities

Answer

Provinces

Answer

Regions

Answer

Districts

Question 15

¿Cuál es la forma de gobierno de España?

Accepted Answer

Monarquía constitucional

Answer

República parlamentaria

Answer

Dictadura

Answer

Oligarquía

Question 16

¿Quién es el jefe del Estado español?

Accepted Answer

El rey

Answer

El presidente del gobierno

Answer

El parlamento

Answer

El tribunal constitucional

Question 17

¿Cuál de los siguientes poderes NO forma parte del gobierno de España?

Accepted Answer

Poder económico

Answer

Poder ejecutivo

Answer

Poder legislativo

Answer

Poder judicial

Question 18

What is one of the most important roles of the Spanish government?

Accepted Answer

Providing healthcare for all citizens

Accepted Answer

Collecting taxes from citizens and businesses

Answer

Building new roads and bridges

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the Spanish government?

Accepted Answer

Administrative

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 20

What is the main role of the Spanish King?

Accepted Answer

Head of State and Commander-in-Chief

Answer

Head of Government

Answer

Leader of the Opposition

Answer

President of the Supreme Court

Question 21

How is the Spanish Prime Minister selected?

Accepted Answer

By the Parliament

Answer

By the King

Answer

By the people in a general election

Answer

By the Supreme Court

Question 22

What is the primary function of the Spanish Senate?

Accepted Answer

To represent the regions of Spain and approve laws

Answer

To pass laws

Answer

To control the government

Answer

To appoint judges

Question 23

What is the main purpose of the Spanish judicial system?

Accepted Answer

To interpret the law and resolve disputes

Answer

To make laws

Answer

To control the government

Answer

To protect citizens' rights

Question 24

In Spain, who is the Head of State?

Accepted Answer

The King

Answer

The Prime Minister

Answer

The President

Answer

The Queen

Question 25

Which branch of the Spanish government is responsible for creating laws?

Accepted Answer

The Legislative

Answer

The Executive

Answer

The Judicial

Answer

The Constitutional

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of democracy?

Accepted Answer

Dictatorship

Answer

Free and fair elections

Answer

Government by the people

Answer

Rule of law

Question 27

What is the key difference between a monarchy and a republic?

Accepted Answer

In a monarchy, the Head of State is hereditary, while in a republic, the Head of State is elected.

Answer

In a monarchy, the Head of State is elected, while in a republic, the Head of State is hereditary.

Answer

In a monarchy, the Head of State is always a king or queen, while in a republic, the Head of State can be anyone elected by the people.

Answer

There is no difference between a monarchy and a republic.

Question 28

When did Spain make the transition to democracy?

Accepted Answer

1978

Answer

1975

Answer

1982

Answer

1992

Question 29

Who is the current King of Spain?

Accepted Answer

King Felipe VI

Answer

King Juan Carlos I

Answer

King Alfonso XIII

Answer

King Charles III

Question 30

What is the name of the document that sets out the fundamental rights and duties of Spanish citizens?

Accepted Answer

The Constitution

Answer

The Penal Code

Answer

The Civil Code

Answer

The Commercial Code

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Spanish government?

Accepted Answer

Deciding what clothes people can wear

Answer

Providing healthcare

Answer

Maintaining public order

Answer

Regulating the economy

Question 32

How does the King participate in the process of passing laws?

Accepted Answer

He signs into law bills passed by the Cortes Generales.

Answer

He can veto laws passed by the Cortes Generales.

Answer

He proposes new laws to the Cortes Generales.

Answer

He dissolves the Cortes Generales and calls for new elections.

Question 33

What is the name of the body that leads the Spanish government?

Accepted Answer

The Council of Ministers

Answer

The Cortes Generales

Answer

The Constitutional Court

Answer

The Supreme Court

Question 34

What is the primary method used by the Spanish government to generate revenue?

Accepted Answer

Taxes

Answer

Foreign donations

Answer

Sale of natural resources

Answer

Bank loans

Question 35

Who is the head of government in Spain?

Accepted Answer

The Prime Minister

Answer

The King

Answer

The President

Answer

The Parliament

Question 36

Which part of the Spanish Parliament is chosen by the people in elections?

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Deputies

Answer

The Senate

Answer

The Constitutional Court

Answer

The Council of Ministers

Question 37

What is the highest court in Spain?

Accepted Answer

The Constitutional Court

Answer

The Supreme Court

Answer

The National Court

Answer

The High Court of Justice

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a branch of government in Spain?

Accepted Answer

Administrative

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 39

Who is the leader of the Spanish government?

Accepted Answer

The Prime Minister

Answer

The King

Answer

The President

Answer

The Parliament Speaker

Question 40

What is the name of the Spanish parliament?

Accepted Answer

The Cortes Generales

Answer

The Senate

Answer

The Congress of Deputies

Answer

The Constitutional Court

Question 41

What is the highest court in Spain?

Accepted Answer

The Constitutional Court

Answer

The Supreme Court

Answer

The Court of Appeal

Answer

The High Court of Justice

Question 42

How is the government of Spain organized territorially?

Accepted Answer

National, regional, and local levels

Answer

Federal, state, and local levels

Answer

Centralized and decentralized levels

Answer

Unitary and federal levels

Question 43

Who is the head of state in Spain?

Accepted Answer

King Felipe VI

Answer

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez

Answer

President of the Congress Meritxell Batet

Answer

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Carlos Lesmes

Question 44

What is the primary responsibility of the Executive Branch in Spain?

Accepted Answer

To carry out the laws of the country

Answer

To enforce laws

Answer

To make laws

Answer

To interpret laws

Question 45

Which of the following is a key function of the Legislative Branch in Spain?

Accepted Answer

To pass laws

Answer

To enforce laws

Answer

To interpret laws

Answer

To appoint judges

Question 46

What is the primary responsibility of government in society?

Accepted Answer

To create and enforce laws

Answer

To control people

Answer

To provide entertainment

Answer

To collect taxes

Question 47

Who is the current Head of State of Spain?

Accepted Answer

King Felipe VI

Answer

Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy

Answer

President Pedro Sánchez

Answer

Queen Letizia

Question 48

What is the name of the body that makes laws in Spain?

Accepted Answer

Cortes Generales

Answer

Congreso de los Diputados

Answer

Senado

Answer

Tribunal Constitucional

Question 49

Who is the leader of the Spanish government?

Accepted Answer

Pedro Sánchez

Answer

Mariano Rajoy

Answer

Pablo Casado

Answer

Felipe VI

Question 50

Which of the following is a key responsibility of the Spanish government?

Accepted Answer

Providing healthcare, education, and social security

Answer

Declaring war

Answer

Printing money

Question 51

Which political party currently leads the Spanish government?

Accepted Answer

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)

Answer

Podemos

Answer

Vox

Answer

People's Party (PP)

Question 52

What is the primary language spoken in Spain?

Accepted Answer

Spanish

Answer

Catalan

Answer

Basque

Answer

Galician